Swift Observations of GRB 131108A

M.C. Stroh (PSU) and M.M. Chester (PSU) for the Swift team

1. Introduction

Stroh and Kennea (GCN Circ. 15468) reported the initial Swift results. Swift-XRT has observed the error circle of the Fermi/LAT GRB 131108A (Racusin et al., GCN Circ. 15464, Evans, GCN Circ. 15465) in a series of observations tiled on the sky. Table 1 contains the best reported positions from Swift.

Xu et al. (GCN Circ. 15471) reported the position from NOT for the optical afterglow of this GRB. Chester and Stroh (GCN Circ. 15476) reported the detection with UVOT of an optical afterglow. de Ugarte Postigo et al. (GCN Circ. 15470) determined a redshift of 2.40 from GTC. Table 2 is a summary of GCN Circulars about this GRB from observatories other than Swift.

2. BAT Observations and Analysis

BAT results are not available.

3. XRT Observations and Analysis

We have analysed 16 ks of XRT data for the Fermi/LAT-detected burst: GRB 131108A, from 25.9 ks to 83.6 ks after the Fermi/LAT trigger. The data are entirely in Photon Counting (PC) mode. An X-ray source is detected within the Fermi/LAT error circle.

The light curve (Figure 2) can be modelled with a power-law decay with a decay index of α=1.77 (+0.29, -0.27).

A spectrum formed from the PC mode data can be fitted with an absorbed power-law with a photon spectral index of 2.25 (+0.32, -0.29). The best-fitting absorption column is 9.4 (+6.6, -5.7) x 1020 cm-2, in excess of the Galactic value of 3.2 x 1020 cm-2 (Kalberla et al. 2005). The counts to observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux conversion factor deduced from this spectrum is 3.2 x 10-11 (4.4 x 10-11) erg cm-2 count-1.

A summary of the PC-mode spectrum is thus:
Total column: 9.4 (+6.6, -5.7) x 1020 cm-2
Galactic foreground: 3.2 x 1020 cm-2
Excess significance: 1.8 σ
Photon index: 2.25 (+0.32, -0.29)

The results of the XRT team automatic analysis are available at http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_products/00020326.

4. UVOT Observations and Analysis

The Swift/UVOT began settled observations of the field of the Fermi/LAT-detected GRB 131108A 25920 s after the LAT trigger (Racusin et al., GCN Circ. 15464) (Chester and Stroh GCN Circ. 15476). A source consistent with the XRT position (Stroh and Kennea GCN Circ. 15474) is detected in the initial UVOT exposures. Table 3 gives preliminary magnitudes using the UVOT photometric system (Breeveld et al. 2011, AIP Conf. Proc., 1358, 373). No correction has been made for the expected extinction in the Milky Way corresponding to a reddening of EB-V of 0.028 mag. in the direction of the GRB (Schlegel et al. 1998).

Figure 1. The BAT light curve is not available.

XRT light curve

Figure 2. The XRT light curve. Any data from a cross-hatched region are not included in the fit.

RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Error Note Reference
10h26m00.45s +09°39'44.1" 0.58" UVOT-refined Chester and Stroh GCN Circ. 15476
10h26m00.43s +09°39'44.9" 1.6" XRT Stroh and Kennea GCN Circ. 15474

Table 1. Positions from the Swift instruments.

Band Authors GCN Circ. Subject Observatory Notes
Optical Gorosabel et al. 15469 1.23m CAHA optical candidate CAHA detection
Optical de Ugarte Postigo et al. 15470 Redshift from 10.4m GTC GTC redshift
Optical Xu et al. 15471 NOT optical observations NOT detection
Optical Klotz et al. 15473 TAROT-Calern optical observation TAROT detection
Optical Troja et al. 15475 RATIR Optical and NIR Observations RATIR detection
Optical Troja et al. 15482 Continued RATIR Optical and NIR Observations RATIR detection
Optical Volnova et al. 15484 optical observations Abastumani detection
Optical Volnova et al. 15485 ISON Blagoveshensk upper limit Searchlight Obs. Network upper limits
Radio Perley 15478 CARMA 3mm detection CARMA detection
Radio Corsi et al. 15502 VLA Observations VLA
Gamma-ray Racusin et al. 15464 Fermi-LAT onboard detection of a burst Fermi LAT detection
Gamma-ray Hurley et al. 15466 IPN triangulation IPN
Gamma-ray 15467 IPN triangulation of GRB 131108A -
correction
IPN
Gamma-ray Vianello et al. 15472 Fermi-LAT refined analysis Fermi LAT light curve
Gamma-ray Younes 15477 Fermi GBM observation Fermi GBM Epeak = 373 ± 14 keV
Gamma-ray Giuliani et al. 15479 AGILE/GRID observation AGILE
Gamma-ray Golenetskii et al. 15480 Konus-Wind observation Konus-Wind Epeak = 340 ± 11 keV

Table 2. Summary of GCN Circulars from other observatories sorted by band and then circular number.

Filter Tstart(s) Tstop(s) Exp(s) Mag
white 27746 28046 295 19.70 ± 0.10
b 26833 27133 295 19.67 ± 0.16
u 25920 26220 295 19.10 ± 0.14
w1 31699 32599 886 20.96 ± 0.33
m2 37465 37914 442 >20.6
w2 45446 49794 1069 >21.4

Table 3. UVOT observations reported by Chester and Stroh (GCN Circ. 15476). The start and stop times of the exposures are given in seconds since the BAT trigger. The preliminary detections and 3-σ upper limits are given. No correction has been made for extinction in the Milky Way.


November 19, 2013