batgrbproduct analysis for trigger=1101053

batgrbproduct Analysis for Trigger=1101053

Analysis Summary

Notes:

======================================================================
                  BAT GRB EVENT DATA PROCESSING REPORT
    Process Script Ver: batgrbproduct v2.48
    Process Start Time (local time): Sun Oct 23 23:32:01 EDT 2022
             Host Name: batproc1
   Current Working Dir: /local/data/bat1/alien/Swift_3rdBATcatalog/event/batevent_reproc/trigger1101053
======================================================================

  Trigger: 01101053      Segment: 000

  BAT Trigger Time: 670711391.552   [s; MET]
      Trigger Stop: 670711392.576   [s; MET]
               UTC: 2022-04-03T20:42:42.653340    [includes UTCF correction] 
       Where From?: TDRSS position message

  BAT 
    RA: 191.025474789219   Dec: 89.1703529424159  [deg; J2000]

     Catalogged Source?: NO
     Point Source?:      YES
     GRB Indicated?:     YES    [ by BAT flight software ]
     Image S/N Ratio:    12.67
     Image Trigger?:     NO
     Rate S/N Ratio:     18.6815416922694  [ if not an image trigger ]
     Image S/N Ratio:    12.67

  Flight Position:   [ source = BAT ]
    RA: 191.025474789219   Dec: 89.1703529424159  [deg; J2000]

  Ground Position:   [ source = BAT pre-slew burst ]
    RA: 190.972801809065   Dec: 89.1802973949976  [deg; J2000]  
        { 12h 43m 53.5s , +89d 10' 49.1" }
         +/- 0.75388602154877 [arcmin] (estimated 90% radius based on SNR)
         +/- 0.20013550709882 [arcmin] (formal 1-sigma fit error)
    SNR: 45.5403081144335
 
  Angular difference between Flight and Ground position is 0.598398 arcmin
 
  Partial Coding Fraction: 0.6015625    [ including projection effects ]

  Duration
     T90: 26.9679999351501 +/- 3.27635160401706
        Measured from: -8.78400003910065
                   to: 18.1839998960495     [s; relative to TRIGTIME]
     T50: 11.9199999570847 +/- 0.647715993420679
        Measured from: -1.4760000705719
                   to: 10.4439998865128     [s; relative to TRIGTIME]



  Fluence
     Peak Flux  (peak 1 second)
        Measured from: 1.06400001049042     
                   to: 2.06400001049042     [s; relative to TRIGTIME]
     Total Fluence        
        Measured from: -14.4200000762939     
                   to: 27.3959999084473     [s; relative to TRIGTIME]
     
             Band 1     Band 2     Band 3     Band 4
              15-25      25-50     50-100    100-350     keV
 Total     2.085297   2.571823   1.381745   0.276325
           0.058422   0.060903   0.052796   0.045607 [error]
 Peak      0.098469   0.118589   0.075569   0.036168
           0.010034   0.010250   0.008962   0.007194 [error]

     [ fluence units of on-axis counts / fully illuminated detector ] 

======================================================================
 
=== Fluence/Peak Flux Summary ===
 
              Model    Band1    Band2    Band3    Band4    Band5    Total      
                       15-25    25-50   50-100  100-350   15-150   15-350   keV
Fluence   Power-law 7.69e-07 1.09e-06 1.15e-06 2.22e-06 3.71e-06 5.23e-06   erg/cm2
              Error 4.46e-08 3.69e-08 5.53e-08 2.30e-07 1.28e-07 2.73e-07   erg/cm2
Peak flux Power-law 9.87e-01 9.02e-01 5.69e-01 5.50e-01 2.69e+00 3.01e+00   ph/cm2/s
              Error 1.58e-01 9.01e-02 7.44e-02 1.44e-01 2.64e-01 2.90e-01   ph/cm2/s
 
Fluence   Cutoff-PL 7.36e-07 1.12e-06 1.15e-06 1.43e-06 3.60e-06 4.43e-06   erg/cm2
              Error 5.47e-08 4.38e-08 5.78e-08 5.58e-07 1.54e-07 5.83e-07   erg/cm2
Peak flux Cutoff-PL 9.95e-01 9.01e-01 5.68e-01 5.65e-01 2.69e+00 3.01e+00   ph/cm2/s
              Error 1.62e-01 9.55e-02 7.51e-02 1.86e-01 2.71e-01 2.88e-01   ph/cm2/s
 
Fluence        Band -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------   erg/cm2
              Error -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------   erg/cm2
Peak flux      Band -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------   ph/cm2/s
              Error -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------   ph/cm2/s
 
=== Time-averaged spectral analysis ===
 
Model Ph_index Ph_90err Epeak  Epeak_90err Norm     Nomr_90err chi2   dof
PL    1.930    0.064    -      -           9.63e-03 3.39e-04   60.560 57
CPL   1.642    0.265      59.2   44.8      1.35e-02 4.28e-03   56.860 56
 
 
=== 1-s peak spectral analysis ===
 
Model Ph_index Ph_90err Epeak  Epeak_90err Norm     Nomr_90err chi2   dof
PL    1.664    0.170    -      -           2.05e-02 2.09e-03   58.450 57
CPL   1.667    0.171    9999.3   -0.0      2.04e-02 1.52e-02   58.460 56
 
Model      : spectral model: simple power-law (PL) and cutoff power-law (CPL)
Ph_index   : photon index: E^-{Ph_index} (minus sign is not included in the index)
Ph_90err   : 90% error of the photon index
Epeak      : Epeak in keV
Epeak_90err: 90% error of Epeak
Norm       : normalization at 50 keV in PL model and at 1 keV in CPL model
Nomr_90err : 90% error of the normalization
chi2       : Chi-Squared
dof        : degree of freedom
 
=== T90/T50 calculation in the 50-300 keV band (BATSE band) using 64 ms lc ===
 
T90 in the 50-300 keV band: 21.440000 sec.
T50 in the 50-300 keV band: 11.456000 sec.
 
=== Table of the duration information ==
 
        Value   tstart    tstop
T100   41.816  -14.420   27.396
T90    26.968   -8.784   18.184
T50    11.920   -1.476   10.444
Peak    1.000    1.064    2.064
  • Click here for the BAT GCN circular template
  • Estimated redshift from machine learning (Ukwatta et al. 2016) - may take a few minute to calcaulte

    Image

    Pre-slew 15.0-350.0 keV image (Event data)

    #   RAcent    DECcent   POSerr    Theta     Phi              Peak Cts       SNR   Name
      190.9728    89.1803   0.0042    34.2555  -144.9794         5.1340339     45.540 TRIG_01101053                 
     
    Foreground time interval of the image:
    -14.420  11.949 (delta_t =  26.369 [sec])
    Background time interval of the image:
    -239.552 -14.420 (delta_t = 225.132 [sec])
    

    Lightcurves

    Notes:

    1 s binning

    From T0-310 s to T0+310 s
    From T100_start - 20 s to T100_end + 30 s
    Full time interval

    64 ms binning

    Full time interval
    From T100_start to T100_end
    From T0-5 sec to T0+5 sec

    16 ms binning

    From T100_start-5 s to T100_start+5 s
    Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
    From 0.000000 to 1.024000
    

    8 ms binning

    From T100_start-3 s to T100_start+3 s
    Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
    From 0.000000 to 1.024000
    

    2 ms binning

    From T100_start-1 s to T100_start+1 s
    Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
    From 0.000000 to 1.024000
    

    SN=5 or 10 sec. binning (whichever binning is satisfied first)

    SN=5 or 10 sec. binning (T < 200 sec)

    Quad-rate summed light curves (from T0-300s to T0+1000s)

    Spectral Evolution

    Spectra

    Notes:

    Time averaged spectrum fit using the average DRM

    Power-law model
    Time interval is from  -14.420 sec. to   27.396 sec.
     
    Spectral model in power-law:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    Photon index: 1.93037     ( -0.0641229   0.0647122 )
    Norm@50keV  : 9.62971E-03    ( -0.000339221   0.000337821 )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic  : Chi-Squared                   60.56     using 59 bins.
     Reduced chi-squared = 1.06246
    # Null hypothesis probability of 3.49e-01 with 57 degrees of freedom
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 41.82 sec: 1.40022 ( -0.05004  0.05023 ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 3.70479e-06 ( -1.28162e-07  1.28519e-07 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Cutoff power-law model
    Time interval is from  -14.420 sec. to   27.396 sec.
    Spectral model in the cutoff power-law:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    Photon index: 1.64218     ( -0.273615   0.256366 )
    Epeak [keV] : 59.2477      ( -11.5735 78.0145 )
    Norm@50keV  : 1.35480E-02    ( -0.00346826   0.00508178 )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic  : Chi-Squared                   56.86     using 59 bins.
     Reduced chi-squared = 1.01536
    # Null hypothesis probability of 4.43e-01 with 56 degrees of freedom
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 41.82 sec: 1.37067 ( -0.05601  0.0562 ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 3.60657e-06 ( -1.5446e-07  1.53835e-07 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Band function
    Time interval is from  -14.420 sec. to   27.396 sec.
     
     
    Spectral model in the Band function:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    alpha       :    (     )
    beta        :     (     )
    Epeak [keV] :       (   )
    Norm@50keV   :     (     )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in  sec:  (    ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 0 ( 0  0 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Single BB
     
    Spectral model blackbody:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value    Lower 90%  Upper 90%
    kT [keV]    : 11.8236  (  )
    R^2/D10^2   : 0.326674  (   )
    (R is the radius in km and D10 is the distance to the source in units of 10 kpc)
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic  : Chi-Squared                  248.63     using 59 bins.
     Reduced chi-squared = 
    # Null hypothesis probability of 9.09e-26 with 57 degrees of freedom
     
    Energy  Fluence     90% Error
    [keV]   [erg/cm2]   [erg/cm2]
    15- 25  4.034e-07   2.674e-08
    25- 50  1.247e-06   4.851e-08
    50-150  1.038e-06   7.758e-08
    15-150  2.689e-06   9.765e-08
    
    Thermal bremsstrahlung (OTTB)
     
     
    Spectral model: thermal bremsstrahlung
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value         Lower 90%    Upper 90%
    kT [keV]    : 85.0801       (-9.45223      11.4339)
    Norm        : 6.27747       (-0.350145     0.377251)
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic  : Chi-Squared                   60.62     using 59 bins.
     Reduced chi-squared = 
    # Null hypothesis probability of 3.47e-01 with 57 degrees of freedom
     
    Energy  Fluence     90% Error
    [keV]   [erg/cm2]   [erg/cm2]
    15- 25  6.835e-07   3.638e-08
    25- 50  1.142e-06   4.057e-08
    50-150  1.678e-06   1.079e-07
    15-150  3.503e-06   1.282e-07
    
    Double BB
     
     
    Spectral model: bbodyrad<1> + bbodyrad<2>
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value         Lower 90%    Upper 90%
    kT1 [keV]   : 7.07492        (-0.689241      0.708304)
    R1^2/D10^2  : 1.70855        (-0.479248      0.748678)
    kT2 [keV]   : 24.9107        (-3.3941      4.84523)
    R2^2/D10^2  : 1.37021E-02    (-0.00659498   0.0106442)
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic  : Chi-Squared                   57.06     using 59 bins.
     Reduced chi-squared = 
    # Null hypothesis probability of 3.98e-01 with 55 degrees of freedom
     
    Energy  Fluence     90% Error
    [keV]   [erg/cm2]   [erg/cm2]
    15- 25  6.560e-07   2.099e-07
    25- 50  1.065e-06   2.118e-07
    50-150  1.516e-06   3.017e-07
    15-150  3.237e-06   5.322e-07
    

    Peak spectrum fit

    Power-law model
    Time interval is from    1.064 sec. to    2.064 sec.
     
    Spectral model in power-law:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    Photon index: 1.66439     ( -0.168726   0.171316 )
    Norm@50keV  : 2.04833E-02    ( -0.0021028   0.00207983 )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic  : Chi-Squared                   58.45     using 59 bins.
     Reduced chi-squared = 1.02544
    # Null hypothesis probability of 4.22e-01 with 57 degrees of freedom
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 1 sec: 2.68755 ( -0.26388  0.26427 ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 1.90265e-07 ( -2.05579e-08  2.07192e-08 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Cutoff power-law model
    Time interval is from    1.064 sec. to    2.064 sec.
    Spectral model in the cutoff power-law:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    Photon index: 1.66663     ( -0.172253   0.169888 )
    Epeak [keV] : 9999.34      ( -9999.35 -9999.36 )
    Norm@50keV  : 2.04297E-02    ( -0.0110125   0.0194697 )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic  : Chi-Squared                   58.46     using 59 bins.
     Reduced chi-squared = 1.04393
    # Null hypothesis probability of 3.85e-01 with 56 degrees of freedom
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 1 sec: 2.69099 ( -0.27459  0.26764 ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 1.90687e-07 ( -1.21945e-08  2.08274e-08 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Band function
    Time interval is from    1.064 sec. to    2.064 sec.
     
     
    Spectral model in the Band function:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    alpha       :    (     )
    beta        :     (     )
    Epeak [keV] :       (   )
    Norm@50keV   :     (     )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in  sec:  (    ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 0 ( 0  0 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Single BB
     
    Spectral model blackbody:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value    Lower 90%  Upper 90%
    kT [keV]    : 12.1303  (-1.4596  1.72892)
    R^2/D10^2   : 0.621159  (-0.240948   0.377697)
    (R is the radius in km and D10 is the distance to the source in units of 10 kpc)
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic  : Chi-Squared                   91.04     using 59 bins.
     Reduced chi-squared = 
    # Null hypothesis probability of 2.80e-03 with 57 degrees of freedom
     
    Energy  Fluence     90% Error
    [keV]   [erg/cm2]   [erg/cm2]
    15- 25  1.935e-08   3.590e-09
    25- 50  6.166e-08   7.205e-09
    50-150  5.495e-08   1.193e-08
    15-150  1.360e-07   1.765e-08
    
    Thermal bremsstrahlung (OTTB)
     
     
    Spectral model: thermal bremsstrahlung
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value         Lower 90%    Upper 90%
    kT [keV]    : 157.120       (-60.2602      -155.861)
    Norm        : 10.9735       (-1.16912     1.5676)
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic  : Chi-Squared                   59.96     using 59 bins.
     Reduced chi-squared = 
    # Null hypothesis probability of 3.69e-01 with 57 degrees of freedom
     
    Energy  Fluence     90% Error
    [keV]   [erg/cm2]   [erg/cm2]
    15- 25  2.807e-08   5.295e-09
    25- 50  5.237e-08   1.499e-08
    50-150  1.053e-07   5.317e-08
    15-150  1.858e-07   7.355e-08
    
    Double BB
     
     
    Spectral model: bbodyrad<1> + bbodyrad<2>
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value         Lower 90%    Upper 90%
    kT1 [keV]   : 8.49656        (-1.77625      1.69582)
    R1^2/D10^2  : 1.91819        (-0.917481      1.99034)
    kT2 [keV]   : 55.2900        (-27.1689      -55.5453)
    R2^2/D10^2  : 3.06887E-03    (-0.00261768   0.0186477)
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic  : Chi-Squared                   56.30     using 59 bins.
     Reduced chi-squared = 
    # Null hypothesis probability of 4.26e-01 with 55 degrees of freedom
     
    Energy  Fluence     90% Error
    [keV]   [erg/cm2]   [erg/cm2]
    15- 25  2.704e-08   6.685e-09
    25- 50  5.755e-08   1.499e-08
    50-150  1.098e-07   5.405e-08
    15-150  1.944e-07   6.645e-08
    

    Pre-slew spectrum (Pre-slew PHA with pre-slew DRM)

    Power-law model
     
    Spectral model in power-law:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    Photon index: 1.87578     ( -0.063158   0.0637143 )
    Norm@50keV  : 1.25198E-02    ( -0.000438976   0.000437453 )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic  : Chi-Squared                   65.38     using 59 bins.
     Reduced chi-squared = 
    # Null hypothesis probability of 2.09e-01 with 57 degrees of freedom
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 26.37 sec: 1.77853 ( -0.0637886  0.0639962 ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 3.03503e-06 ( -1.06224e-07  1.06494e-07 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Cutoff power-law model
    Spectral model in the cutoff power-law:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    Photon index: 1.44384     ( -0.282205   0.264431 )
    Epeak [keV] : 62.3012      ( -9.05626 24.4619 )
    Norm@50keV  : 2.07745E-02    ( -0.00541905   0.0079985 )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic  : Chi-Squared                   57.32     using 59 bins.
     Reduced chi-squared = 
    # Null hypothesis probability of 4.26e-01 with 56 degrees of freedom
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 26.37 sec: 1.72434 ( -0.07088  0.07114 ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 2.92388e-06 ( -1.25785e-07  1.25495e-07 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Band function
     
     
    Spectral model in the Band function:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    alpha       :    (     )
    beta        :     (     )
    Epeak [keV] :       (   )
    Norm@50keV   :     (     )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in  sec:  (    ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 0 ( 0  0 ) ergs/cm2
     
    

    S(25-50 keV) vs. S(50-100 keV) plot

    S(25-50 keV)  = 1.09e-06
    S(50-100 keV) = 1.15e-06
    

    T90 vs. Hardness ratio plot

    T90                                   = 26.9679999351501 sec.
    Hardness ratio (energy fluence ratio) = 1.05505
    

    Color vs. Color plot

    Count Ratio  (25-50 keV) / (15-25 keV) = 1.23331
    Count Ratio (50-100 keV) / (15-25 keV) = 0.662613
    

    Mask shadow pattern

    IMX = -5.577144555556388E-01, IMY = 3.908152373076193E-01
    

    TIME vs. PHA plot around the trigger time

    Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
    From 0.000000 to 1.024000
    

    TIME vs. DetID plot around the trigger time

    Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
    From 0.000000 to 1.024000
    

    100 us light curve (15-350 keV)

    Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
    From 0.000000 to 1.024000
    

    Spacecraft aspect plot

    Bright source in the pre-burst/pre-slew/post-slew images

    Pre-burst image of 15-350 keV band

    Time interval of the image:
    -239.552000 -14.420000
     
    # RAcent  DECcent POSerr Theta    Phi  PeakCts   SNR AngSep     Name
    #  [deg]    [deg]    ['] [deg]  [deg]                   [']
    254.4401  35.3844    2.8  21.1   12.6   1.2651   4.2    2.7	Her X-1                       
    288.7860  10.9194    3.3  56.3  -19.6   3.4671   3.5    1.7	GRS 1915+105                  
    299.6157  35.2150    1.0  42.4  -49.3   7.7473  11.1    1.5	Cyg X-1                       
    308.2631  40.8563   27.5  43.4  -62.2   0.4978   0.4    9.0	Cyg X-3                       
    252.3759   2.6894    4.0  53.0   26.0   3.2551   2.9 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    218.9846  40.2576    2.4  22.5   94.8   1.7622   4.8 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    179.4802  54.9803    2.7  35.7  153.3   1.9719   4.4 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    127.0683  71.7576    2.7  45.7 -166.7   2.2950   4.2 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    300.0947  34.3563    3.0  43.3  -48.8   2.6209   3.9 ------	UNKNOWN                       
     22.0912  73.6895    2.6  47.9 -129.1   5.8130   4.5 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    

    Pre-slew background subtracted image of 15-350 keV band

    Time interval of the image:
    -14.420000 11.948600
     
    # RAcent  DECcent POSerr Theta    Phi  PeakCts   SNR AngSep     Name
    #  [deg]    [deg]    ['] [deg]  [deg]                   [']
    254.3434  35.4243   18.7  21.0   12.8   0.0509   0.6    7.4	Her X-1                       
    288.7525  11.0173    4.2  56.2  -19.6   0.9064   2.7    5.1	GRS 1915+105                  
    299.7838  35.2817   61.1  42.4  -49.5  -0.0403  -0.2   10.6	Cyg X-1                       
    308.0482  40.8627    4.1  43.3  -62.0   0.9868   2.9    6.1	Cyg X-3                       
    284.3199   5.9781    2.1  58.7  -12.3   2.7572   5.5 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    284.5508   6.1482    2.4  58.6  -12.6   2.6392   5.3 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    190.9732  89.1803    0.3  34.3 -145.0   5.1337  45.5 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    

    Post-slew image of 15-350 keV band

    Time interval of the image:
    83.948600 962.479900
     
    # RAcent  DECcent POSerr Theta    Phi  PeakCts   SNR AngSep     Name
    #  [deg]    [deg]    ['] [deg]  [deg]                   [']
    299.5862  35.1984    0.9  55.1  -17.0  31.7397  13.1    0.3	Cyg X-1                       
    308.2970  40.9619    7.5  49.4  -25.8  -3.3352  -1.5    8.5	Cyg X-3                       
    257.6382  39.8537    2.7  49.8   24.9   8.1328   4.3 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    188.3550  66.7495    3.0  22.4   94.9   4.8727   3.8 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    109.8627  33.0489    2.8  56.8  173.8  14.6252   4.1 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    106.2693  33.0364    3.1  56.9  177.4  14.3876   3.7 ------	UNKNOWN                       
     68.9251  35.2414    4.4  55.2 -145.3  13.9234   2.7 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    
    Plot creation:
    Mon Oct 24 05:04:14 EDT 2022