Estimated redshift from machine learning (Ukwatta et al. 2016) - may take a few minutes to calcaulte
Image
Pre-slew 15-350 keV image (Event data; bkg subtracted)
# RAcent DECcent POSerr Theta Phi Peak Cts SNR Name
18.5003 +56.4812 0.0102 9.7 50.3 0.7245 18.7 TRIG_01400964
------------------------------------------
Foreground time interval of the image:
-2.412 9.788 (delta_t = 12.200 [sec])
Background time interval of the image:
-239.496 -136.106 (delta_t = 103.390 [sec])
-135.496 -33.361 (delta_t = 102.135 [sec])
-32.496 -2.412 (delta_t = 30.084 [sec])
Lightcurves
Notes:
- 1) All plots contain as much data as has been downloaded to date.
- 2) The mask-weighted light curves are using the flight position.
- 3) Multiple plots of different time binning/intervals are shown to cover all scenarios of short/long GRBs, rate/image triggers, and real/false positives.
- 4) For all the mask-weighted lightcurves, the y-axis units are counts/sec/det where a det is 0.4 x 0.4 = 0.16 sq cm.
- 5) The verticle lines correspond to following: green dotted lines are T50 interval, black dotted lines are T90 interval, blue solid line(s) is a spacecraft slew start time, and orange solid line(s) is a spacecraft slew end time.
- 6) Time of each bin is in the middle of the bin.
1 s binning
From T0-310 s to T0+310 s
From T100_start - 20 s to T100_end + 30 s
Full time interval
64 ms binning
Full time interval
From T100_start to T100_end
From T0-5 sec to T0+5 sec
16 ms binning
From T100_start-5 s to T100_start+5 s
8 ms binning
From T100_start-3 s to T100_start+3 s
2 ms binning
From T100_start-1 s to T100_start+1 s
SN=5 or 10 sec. binning (whichever binning is satisfied first)
SN=5 or 10 sec. binning (T < 200 sec)
Spectra
Notes:
- 1) The fitting includes the systematic errors.
- 2) For long bursts, a spectral fit of the pre-slew DRM will introduce some errors in both a spectral shape and a normalization if the PHA file contains a lot of the slew/post-slew time interval.
- 3) For fits to more complicated models (e.g. a power-law over a cutoff power-law), the BAT team has decided to require a chi-square improvement of more than 6 for each extra dof.
- 4) For short bursts (T90<1sec), the specrtum is also fit with Blackbody, OTTB, and Double Blackbody.
Time averaged spectrum fit using the pre-slew DRM
Power-law model
Time interval is from -2.412 sec. to 9.788 sec.
Spectral model in power-law:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
Photon index: 1.63155 ( -0.148581 0.151333 )
Norm@50keV : 3.50914E-03 ( -0.000313267 0.000310011 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 66.63 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.169 for 57 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 1.794669e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 12.2 sec: 0.455459 ( -0.0381531 0.0381865 ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 3.98931e-07 ( -3.8055e-08 3.84606e-08 ) ergs/cm2
Cutoff power-law model
Time interval is from -2.412 sec. to 9.788 sec.
Spectral model in the cutoff power-law:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
Photon index: 1.40008 ( -0.665008 0.362718 )
Epeak [keV] : 123.012 ( )
Norm@50keV : 4.65122E-03 ( )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 66.20 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.182 for 56 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 1.653440e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 12.2 sec: 0.450666 ( -0.040193 0.039985 ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 3.90796e-07 ( -4.37748e-08 4.34759e-08 ) ergs/cm2
Band function
Time interval is from -2.412 sec. to 9.788 sec.
Spectral model in the Band function:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
alpha : -1.30588 ( 1.3059 5.30016 )
beta : -1.90543 ( 1.90221 0.399119 )
Epeak [keV] : 98.1863 ( -98.1768 157.816 )
Norm@50keV : 5.24672E-03 ( -0.00154833 0 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 65.95 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.199 for 55 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 1.481374e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 12.2 sec: ( ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 0 ( 0 0 ) ergs/cm2
Single BB
Spectral model blackbody:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value Lower 90% Upper 90%
kT [keV] : 13.2892 (-1.3501 1.52512)
R^2/D10^2 : 7.68208E-02 (-0.0249289 0.0363703)
(R is the radius in km and D10 is the distance to the source in units of 10 kpc)
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 97.72 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.714 for 57 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 6.390875e-04
Energy Fluence 90% Error
[keV] [erg/cm2] [erg/cm2]
15- 25 3.508e-08 5.234e-09
25- 50 1.237e-07 1.340e-08
50-150 1.399e-07 2.439e-08
15-150 2.987e-07 3.379e-08
Thermal bremsstrahlung (OTTB)
XSPEC12>exit
XSPEC: quit
Spectral model: thermal bremsstrahlung
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value Lower 90% Upper 90%
kT [keV] : 156.537 (-51.4344 -156.567)
Norm : 1.87478 (-0.172119 0.20082)
------------------------------------------------------------
Reduced chi-squared =
Energy Fluence 90% Error
[keV] [erg/cm2] [erg/cm2]
15- 25 5.852e-08 6.564e-09
25- 50 1.091e-07 3.652e-08
50-150 2.192e-07 1.018e-07
15-150 3.869e-07 1.378e-07
Double BB
XSPEC12>exit
XSPEC: quit
Spectral model: bbodyrad<1> + bbodyrad<2>
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value Lower 90% Upper 90%
kT1 [keV] : 5.96991 (-1.93042 2.65456)
R1^2/D10^2 : 0.825871 (-0.561929 2.91719)
kT2 [keV] : 21.4134 (-4.70852 14.0061)
R2^2/D10^2 : 1.10025E-02 (-0.00919552 0.0181693)
------------------------------------------------------------
Reduced chi-squared =
Energy Fluence 90% Error
[keV] [erg/cm2] [erg/cm2]
15- 25 5.890e-08 2.622e-08
25- 50 1.067e-07 3.342e-08
50-150 2.095e-07 1.010e-07
15-150 3.751e-07 1.376e-07
Peak spectrum fit
Power-law model
Time interval is from 0.908 sec. to 1.908 sec.
Spectral model in power-law:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
Photon index: 1.25905 ( -0.219484 0.215601 )
Norm@50keV : 8.02121E-03 ( -0.00106522 0.00106517 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 70.47 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.236 for 57 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 1.083918e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 1 sec: 0.950122 ( -0.130058 0.130357 ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 8.00866e-08 ( -1.15501e-08 1.16387e-08 ) ergs/cm2
Cutoff power-law model
Time interval is from 0.908 sec. to 1.908 sec.
Spectral model in the cutoff power-law:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
Photon index: 4.71604E-02 ( -1.45938 1.07442 )
Epeak [keV] : 84.9356 ( -21.108 215.684 )
Norm@50keV : 3.06833E-02 ( -0.0306835 0.109191 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 66.71 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.191 for 56 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 1.548902e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 1 sec: 0.908805 ( -0.138612 0.137025 ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 7.47405e-08 ( -1.25159e-08 1.27412e-08 ) ergs/cm2
Band function
Time interval is from 0.908 sec. to 1.908 sec.
Spectral model in the Band function:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
alpha : 0.253346 ( -1.10159 2.28636 )
beta : -2.30731 ( 2.24244 0.906368 )
Epeak [keV] : 76.9540 ( -31.011 160.101 )
Norm@50keV : 4.32341E-02 ( -0.0231555 0.370745 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 66.27 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.205 for 55 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 1.419561e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 1 sec: ( ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 0 ( 0 0 ) ergs/cm2
Single BB
XSPEC: quit
Spectral model blackbody:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value Lower 90% Upper 90%
kT [keV] : 17.5363 (-2.33171 2.84942)
R^2/D10^2 : 6.98269E-02 (-0.0283715 0.0444098)
(R is the radius in km and D10 is the distance to the source in units of 10 kpc)
------------------------------------------------------------
Reduced chi-squared =
Energy Fluence 90% Error
[keV] [erg/cm2] [erg/cm2]
15- 25 4.334e-09 1.095e-09
25- 50 1.965e-08 3.640e-09
50-150 4.356e-08 1.013e-08
15-150 6.754e-08 1.253e-08
Thermal bremsstrahlung (OTTB)
XSPEC12>exit
XSPEC: quit
Spectral model: thermal bremsstrahlung
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value Lower 90% Upper 90%
kT [keV] : 200.000 (-45.8209 -200)
Norm : 3.96910 (-0.533194 0.533194)
------------------------------------------------------------
Reduced chi-squared =
Energy Fluence 90% Error
[keV] [erg/cm2] [erg/cm2]
15- 25 9.884e-09 5.580e-09
25- 50 1.901e-08 1.062e-08
50-150 4.170e-08 2.325e-08
15-150 7.060e-08 3.917e-08
Double BB
XSPEC12>exit
XSPEC: quit
Spectral model: bbodyrad<1> + bbodyrad<2>
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value Lower 90% Upper 90%
kT1 [keV] : 4.14355 (-3.89403 16.4304)
R1^2/D10^2 : 3.19509 (-3.13066 875.421)
kT2 [keV] : 19.3129 (-3.15141 -19.3159)
R2^2/D10^2 : 4.75921E-02 (-0.0449433 0.0163482)
------------------------------------------------------------
Reduced chi-squared =
Energy Fluence 90% Error
[keV] [erg/cm2] [erg/cm2]
15- 25 6.907e-09 3.245e-09
25- 50 1.824e-08 5.983e-09
50-150 4.642e-08 1.861e-08
15-150 7.157e-08 2.120e-08
Pre-slew spectrum (Pre-slew PHA with pre-slew DRM)
Power-law model
Spectral model in power-law:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
Photon index: 1.63155 ( -0.148581 0.151333 )
Norm@50keV : 3.50914E-03 ( -0.000313267 0.000310011 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 66.63 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.169 for 57 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 1.794669e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 12.2 sec: 0.455459 ( -0.0381531 0.0381865 ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 3.98931e-07 ( -3.8055e-08 3.84606e-08 ) ergs/cm2
Cutoff power-law model
Spectral model in the cutoff power-law:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
Photon index: 1.40008 ( -0.665008 0.362718 )
Epeak [keV] : 123.012 ( )
Norm@50keV : 4.65122E-03 ( )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 66.20 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.182 for 56 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 1.653440e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 12.2 sec: 0.450666 ( -0.040193 0.039985 ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 3.90796e-07 ( -4.37748e-08 4.34759e-08 ) ergs/cm2
Band function
Spectral model in the Band function:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
alpha : -1.30588 ( 1.3059 5.78952 )
beta : -1.90543 ( 1.90221 0.399119 )
Epeak [keV] : 98.1863 ( -98.1768 157.816 )
Norm@50keV : 5.24672E-03 ( -0.00154833 0 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 65.95 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.199 for 55 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 1.481374e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 12.2 sec: ( ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 0 ( 0 0 ) ergs/cm2
S(25-50 keV) vs. S(50-100 keV) plot
S(25-50 keV) = 1.05e-07
S(50-100 keV) = 1.35e-07
T90 vs. Hardness ratio plot
T90 = 10.8279999494553 sec.
Hardness ratio (energy fluence ratio) = 1.28571
Color vs. Color plot
Count Ratio (25-50 keV) / (15-25 keV) = 1.17885
Count Ratio (50-100 keV) / (15-25 keV) = 0.780885
Mask shadow pattern
IMX = 1.091014670656578E-01, IMY = -1.312541279139296E-01
TIME vs. PHA plot around the trigger time
TIME vs. DetID plot around the trigger time
100 us light curve (15-350 keV)
Spacecraft aspect plot
Bright source in the pre-burst/pre-slew/post-slew images
Pre-burst image of 15-350 keV band
Time interval of the image:
-239.496000 -136.106000
-135.496000 -33.360800
-32.496000 -2.412000
# RAcent DECcent POSerr Theta Phi PeakCts SNR AngSep Name
# [deg] [deg] ['] [deg] [deg] [']
299.5797 35.1934 0.9 48.6 -177.9 9.3591 12.2 0.7 Cyg X-1
308.0228 41.0191 4.4 40.1 178.8 1.5814 2.6 5.6 Cyg X-3
326.0712 38.1899 4.4 35.0 157.1 1.4614 2.6 9.2 Cyg X-2
261.9057 50.7036 2.9 51.1 -136.9 6.3149 3.9 ------ UNKNOWN
227.9401 71.3138 3.0 41.7 -103.6 5.1011 3.8 ------ UNKNOWN
Pre-slew background subtracted image of 15-350 keV band
Time interval of the image:
-2.412000 9.788000
# RAcent DECcent POSerr Theta Phi PeakCts SNR AngSep Name
# [deg] [deg] ['] [deg] [deg] [']
299.6553 35.1337 41.3 48.7 -178.0 -0.0232 -0.3 5.2 Cyg X-1
308.1903 40.8979 6.6 40.1 178.6 -0.0975 -1.8 4.9 Cyg X-3
326.1867 38.4490 5.4 34.7 157.1 -0.1163 -2.2 7.7 Cyg X-2
316.0975 26.1227 2.3 49.5 159.8 0.6595 5.0 ------ UNKNOWN
18.5003 56.4812 0.6 9.7 50.3 0.7245 18.7 ------ UNKNOWN
281.7140 54.1879 2.1 41.1 -147.3 0.3382 5.5 ------ UNKNOWN
256.6654 56.4904 2.4 48.0 -129.3 0.8374 4.9 ------ UNKNOWN
Post-slew image of 15-350 keV band
Time interval of the image:
56.704600 117.684000
118.504000 303.634000
304.504000 448.184000
449.504000 474.504600
# RAcent DECcent POSerr Theta Phi PeakCts SNR AngSep Name
# [deg] [deg] ['] [deg] [deg] [']
299.6214 35.1842 1.4 55.4 -178.2 15.9891 8.1 1.8 Cyg X-1
308.1775 40.9655 5.1 46.6 -179.4 2.9567 2.3 3.1 Cyg X-3
326.2619 38.2218 9.3 38.6 163.2 1.2109 1.2 7.3 Cyg X-2
37.9222 43.3767 3.9 18.0 27.3 1.5186 3.0 ------ UNKNOWN
44.7999 73.6591 3.8 20.0 -80.0 2.4448 3.1 ------ UNKNOWN
286.3459 63.7666 3.0 42.4 -142.3 4.3373 3.8 ------ UNKNOWN
Plot creation:
Sat Oct 4 04:32:01 EDT 2025