Estimated redshift from machine learning (Ukwatta et al. 2016) - may take a few minutes to calcaulte
Image
Pre-slew 15-350 keV image (Event data; bkg subtracted)
# RAcent DECcent POSerr Theta Phi Peak Cts SNR Name
231.8787 +6.7579 0.0130 38.9 -141.2 3.3995 14.8 TRIG_01444088
------------------------------------------
Foreground time interval of the image:
-2.680 7.620 (delta_t = 10.300 [sec])
9.000 84.430 (delta_t = 75.430 [sec])
86.000 111.501 (delta_t = 25.501 [sec])
Background time interval of the image:
-239.000 -237.140 (delta_t = 1.860 [sec])
-236.000 -86.080 (delta_t = 149.920 [sec])
-85.000 -48.010 (delta_t = 36.990 [sec])
-47.000 -36.190 (delta_t = 10.810 [sec])
-35.000 -2.680 (delta_t = 32.320 [sec])
Lightcurves
Notes:
- 1) All plots contain as much data as has been downloaded to date.
- 2) The mask-weighted light curves are using the flight position.
- 3) Multiple plots of different time binning/intervals are shown to cover all scenarios of short/long GRBs, rate/image triggers, and real/false positives.
- 4) For all the mask-weighted lightcurves, the y-axis units are counts/sec/det where a det is 0.4 x 0.4 = 0.16 sq cm.
- 5) The verticle lines correspond to following: green dotted lines are T50 interval, black dotted lines are T90 interval, blue solid line(s) is a spacecraft slew start time, and orange solid line(s) is a spacecraft slew end time.
- 6) Time of each bin is in the middle of the bin.
1 s binning
From T0-310 s to T0+310 s
From T100_start - 20 s to T100_end + 30 s
Full time interval
64 ms binning
Full time interval
From T100_start to T100_end
From T0-5 sec to T0+5 sec
16 ms binning
From T100_start-5 s to T100_start+5 s
8 ms binning
From T100_start-3 s to T100_start+3 s
2 ms binning
From T100_start-1 s to T100_start+1 s
SN=5 or 10 sec. binning (whichever binning is satisfied first)
SN=5 or 10 sec. binning (T < 200 sec)
Spectra
Notes:
- 1) The fitting includes the systematic errors.
- 2) For long bursts, a spectral fit of the pre-slew DRM will introduce some errors in both a spectral shape and a normalization if the PHA file contains a lot of the slew/post-slew time interval.
- 3) For fits to more complicated models (e.g. a power-law over a cutoff power-law), the BAT team has decided to require a chi-square improvement of more than 6 for each extra dof.
- 4) For short bursts (T90<1sec), the specrtum is also fit with Blackbody, OTTB, and Double Blackbody.
Time averaged spectrum fit using the pre-slew DRM
Power-law model
Multiple GTIs in the spectrum
tstart tstop
-2.680000 7.620000
9.000000 84.430000
86.000000 117.048000
Spectral model in power-law:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
Photon index: 1.75980 ( -0.147564 0.1507 )
Norm@50keV : 2.17403E-03 ( -0.000196029 0.000193836 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 61.60 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.081 for 57 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 3.148033e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 116.8 sec: 0.295036 ( -0.0252755 0.025328 ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 2.3418e-06 ( -2.16665e-07 2.18122e-07 ) ergs/cm2
Cutoff power-law model
Multiple GTIs in the spectrum
tstart tstop
-2.680000 7.620000
9.000000 84.430000
86.000000 117.048000
Spectral model in the cutoff power-law:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
Photon index: 1.66112 ( -0.578007 0.245248 )
Epeak [keV] : 165.331 ( )
Norm@50keV : 2.45012E-03 ( )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 61.50 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.098 for 56 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 2.855143e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 116.8 sec: 0.293804 ( -0.026062 0.025976 ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 2.32634e-06 ( -2.34791e-07 2.2943e-07 ) ergs/cm2
Band function
Multiple GTIs in the spectrum
tstart tstop
-2.680000 7.620000
9.000000 84.430000
86.000000 117.048000
Spectral model in the Band function:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
alpha : 4.70258 ( -4.70258 -4.70258 )
beta : -1.80532 ( -0.169419 0.159497 )
Epeak [keV] : 21.4124 ( -21.4124 4.36389 )
Norm@50keV : 443.325 ( -36.7525 1.76379e+06 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 60.84 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.106 for 55 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 2.739290e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 116.8 sec: 0.298669 ( ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 0 ( 0 0 ) ergs/cm2
Single BB
Spectral model blackbody:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value Lower 90% Upper 90%
kT [keV] : 12.8060 (-1.38863 1.57163)
R^2/D10^2 : 5.49740E-02 (-0.0191312 0.0291747)
(R is the radius in km and D10 is the distance to the source in units of 10 kpc)
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 106.12 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.8617 for 57 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 8.525201e-05
Energy Fluence 90% Error
[keV] [erg/cm2] [erg/cm2]
15- 25 2.233e-07 3.936e-08
25- 50 7.567e-07 8.053e-08
50-150 7.776e-07 1.430e-07
15-150 1.758e-06 1.945e-07
Thermal bremsstrahlung (OTTB)
XSPEC12>exit
XSPEC: quit
Spectral model: thermal bremsstrahlung
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value Lower 90% Upper 90%
kT [keV] : 125.768 (-37.79 59.4252)
Norm : 1.22500 (-0.12789 0.168286)
------------------------------------------------------------
Reduced chi-squared =
Energy Fluence 90% Error
[keV] [erg/cm2] [erg/cm2]
15- 25 3.719e-07 4.333e-08
25- 50 6.706e-07 7.464e-08
50-150 1.224e-06 4.473e-07
15-150 2.267e-06 5.198e-07
Double BB
XSPEC12>exit
XSPEC: quit
Spectral model: bbodyrad<1> + bbodyrad<2>
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value Lower 90% Upper 90%
kT1 [keV] : 5.83106 (-1.33263 1.65639)
R1^2/D10^2 : 0.701399 (-0.416421 1.26272)
kT2 [keV] : 23.0356 (-4.70838 8.64816)
R2^2/D10^2 : 5.04112E-03 (-0.00346542 0.00713569)
------------------------------------------------------------
Reduced chi-squared =
Energy Fluence 90% Error
[keV] [erg/cm2] [erg/cm2]
15- 25 4.114e-07 1.476e-07
25- 50 6.395e-07 1.708e-07
50-150 1.245e-06 5.128e-07
15-150 2.296e-06 7.072e-07
Peak spectrum fit
Power-law model
Time interval is from 33.356 sec. to 34.356 sec.
Spectral model in power-law:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
Photon index: 1.41625 ( -0.235706 0.236241 )
Norm@50keV : 1.73718E-02 ( -0.00241442 0.00240974 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 56.10 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 0.9841 for 57 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 5.090158e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 1 sec: 2.12350 ( -0.304291 0.305101 ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 1.6731e-07 ( -2.51918e-08 2.53329e-08 ) ergs/cm2
Cutoff power-law model
Time interval is from 33.356 sec. to 34.356 sec.
Spectral model in the cutoff power-law:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
Photon index: 1.41309 ( -0.887713 1.79865 )
Epeak [keV] : 9972.24 ( -9966.26 -9966.26 )
Norm@50keV : 1.74343E-02 ( )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 56.09 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.002 for 56 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 4.713203e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 1 sec: 2.11969 ( -0.30838 0.30752 ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 1.67014e-07 ( -2.6068e-08 2.5594e-08 ) ergs/cm2
Band function
Time interval is from 33.356 sec. to 34.356 sec.
Spectral model in the Band function:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
alpha : 4.98393 ( -4.98393 -4.98393 )
beta : -1.43034 ( -0.251536 0.241782 )
Epeak [keV] : 19.1928 ( -19.1928 52.704 )
Norm@50keV : 8528.47 ( -1176.36 8.77273e+06 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 56.02 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.019 for 55 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 4.362577e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 1 sec: ( ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 0 ( 0 0 ) ergs/cm2
Single BB
XSPEC: quit
Spectral model blackbody:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value Lower 90% Upper 90%
kT [keV] : 16.8322 (-2.94807 3.72901)
R^2/D10^2 : 0.165087 (-0.0826836 0.157935)
(R is the radius in km and D10 is the distance to the source in units of 10 kpc)
------------------------------------------------------------
Reduced chi-squared =
Energy Fluence 90% Error
[keV] [erg/cm2] [erg/cm2]
15- 25 9.551e-09 2.812e-09
25- 50 4.192e-08 9.115e-09
50-150 8.454e-08 2.247e-08
15-150 1.360e-07 2.560e-08
Thermal bremsstrahlung (OTTB)
XSPEC12>exit
XSPEC: quit
Spectral model: thermal bremsstrahlung
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value Lower 90% Upper 90%
kT [keV] : 200.000 (-63.9958 -200)
Norm : 8.81468 (-1.22218 1.22218)
------------------------------------------------------------
Reduced chi-squared =
Energy Fluence 90% Error
[keV] [erg/cm2] [erg/cm2]
15- 25 2.195e-08 1.249e-08
25- 50 4.223e-08 2.332e-08
50-150 9.261e-08 5.180e-08
15-150 1.568e-07 8.880e-08
Double BB
XSPEC12>exit
XSPEC: quit
Spectral model: bbodyrad<1> + bbodyrad<2>
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value Lower 90% Upper 90%
kT1 [keV] : 7.09979 (-3.16501 4.15255)
R1^2/D10^2 : 2.04401 (-1.654 4.45861)
kT2 [keV] : 29.2890 (-9.30951 50.7162)
R2^2/D10^2 : 2.02896E-02 (-0.019091 0.0636887)
------------------------------------------------------------
Reduced chi-squared =
Energy Fluence 90% Error
[keV] [erg/cm2] [erg/cm2]
15- 25 1.956e-08 1.078e-08
25- 50 4.051e-08 2.183e-08
50-150 1.073e-07 5.916e-08
15-150 1.674e-07 8.825e-08
Pre-slew spectrum (Pre-slew PHA with pre-slew DRM)
Power-law model
Spectral model in power-law:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
Photon index: 1.78044 ( -0.14898 0.15239 )
Norm@50keV : 2.19809E-03 ( -0.000201975 0.000199549 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 64.36 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.129 for 57 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 2.346852e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 111.2 sec: 0.300627 ( -0.0259495 0.0259853 ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 2.25196e-06 ( -2.11045e-07 2.12554e-07 ) ergs/cm2
Cutoff power-law model
Spectral model in the cutoff power-law:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
Photon index: 1.65817 ( -0.595912 0.552637 )
Epeak [keV] : 133.348 ( )
Norm@50keV : 2.55173E-03 ( )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 64.21 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.147 for 56 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 2.108812e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 111.2 sec: 0.299106 ( -0.026772 0.026686 ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 2.23285e-06 ( -2.29728e-07 2.25936e-07 ) ergs/cm2
Band function
Spectral model in the Band function:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
alpha : 4.72985 ( -4.72985 -4.72985 )
beta : -1.83180 ( -0.173573 0.162248 )
Epeak [keV] : 21.6103 ( -21.6103 4.2244 )
Norm@50keV : 454.443 ( -38.0402 1.84809e+06 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 63.49 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.154 for 55 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 2.022163e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 111.2 sec: ( ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 2.23781e-06 ( 0 0 ) ergs/cm2
S(25-50 keV) vs. S(50-100 keV) plot
S(25-50 keV) = 6.49e-07
S(50-100 keV) = 7.67e-07
T90 vs. Hardness ratio plot
T90 = 104.06400001049 sec.
Hardness ratio (energy fluence ratio) = 1.18182
Color vs. Color plot
Count Ratio (25-50 keV) / (15-25 keV) = 1.08249
Count Ratio (50-100 keV) / (15-25 keV) = 0.79274
Mask shadow pattern
IMX = -6.300964730898064E-01, IMY = 5.060366416372218E-01
TIME vs. PHA plot around the trigger time
TIME vs. DetID plot around the trigger time
100 us light curve (15-350 keV)
Spacecraft aspect plot
Bright source in the pre-burst/pre-slew/post-slew images
Pre-burst image of 15-350 keV band
Time interval of the image:
-239.000000 -237.140000
-236.000000 -86.080000
-85.000000 -48.010000
-47.000000 -36.190000
-35.000000 -2.680000
# RAcent DECcent POSerr Theta Phi PeakCts SNR AngSep Name
# [deg] [deg] ['] [deg] [deg] [']
170.4379 -60.6752 6.2 57.3 -17.9 2.2171 1.9 4.8 Cen X-3
186.6483 -62.8116 6.2 56.7 -27.4 -3.1641 -1.9 2.5 GX 301-2
174.4926 -5.8817 2.6 20.6 58.5 1.4821 4.5 ------ UNKNOWN
Pre-slew background subtracted image of 15-350 keV band
Time interval of the image:
-2.680000 7.620000
9.000000 84.430000
86.000000 111.500600
# RAcent DECcent POSerr Theta Phi PeakCts SNR AngSep Name
# [deg] [deg] ['] [deg] [deg] [']
170.0437 -60.5951 21.0 57.3 -17.7 -0.3956 -0.5 8.2 Cen X-3
186.6855 -62.8748 10.8 56.7 -27.4 0.9397 1.1 6.3 GX 301-2
231.8787 6.7580 0.8 38.9 -141.2 3.3990 14.8 ------ UNKNOWN
Post-slew image of 15-350 keV band
Time interval of the image:
192.800600 283.170000
284.000000 299.190000
300.000000 300.160000
301.000000 536.170000
537.000000 868.800000
870.000000 870.670000
880.000000 963.165800
# RAcent DECcent POSerr Theta Phi PeakCts SNR AngSep Name
# [deg] [deg] ['] [deg] [deg] [']
244.9688 -15.6419 0.6 25.9 -49.6 25.3051 20.5 0.6 Sco X-1
254.4541 35.5167 3.8 35.5 -167.0 4.1495 3.1 10.5 Her X-1
256.0876 -37.7181 5.7 49.9 -44.7 -9.4723 -2.0 9.0 4U 1700-377
256.4937 -36.3337 37.1 48.9 -46.0 1.3763 0.3 6.1 GX 349+2
263.1707 -24.6422 5.7 43.8 -62.6 8.5292 2.0 10.8 GX 1+4
268.4505 -1.3576 14.8 37.4 -98.4 2.6741 0.8 7.5 SW J1753.5-0127
196.3694 -34.7864 2.8 53.3 16.9 12.1652 4.0 ------ UNKNOWN
211.6797 2.1614 3.8 20.6 58.5 3.3788 3.0 ------ UNKNOWN
220.7122 26.1081 2.7 22.1 132.9 4.7200 4.4 ------ UNKNOWN
243.1682 56.3082 2.3 50.4 168.5 16.7070 5.1 ------ UNKNOWN
215.7533 0.2697 3.5 17.3 49.1 3.4089 3.3 ------ UNKNOWN
271.2575 1.1814 2.7 39.7 -103.3 19.4894 4.3 ------ UNKNOWN
Plot creation:
Wed Jan 28 18:31:56 EST 2026