Special notes of this burst
Image
Pre-slew 15.0-350.0 keV image (Event data)
# RAcent DECcent POSerr Theta Phi Peak Cts SNR Name
40.7120 30.3562 0.0208 35.2814 152.1794 0.4788870 9.216 TRIG_00228316
Foreground time interval of the image:
-6.499 8.300 (delta_t = 14.799 [sec])
Background time interval of the image:
Lightcurves
Notes:
- 1) The mask-weighted light curves are using the flight position.
- 2) Multiple plots of different time binning/intervals are shown to cover all scenarios of short/long GRBs, rate/image triggers, and real/false positives.
- 3) For all the mask-weighted lightcurves, the y-axis units are counts/sec/det where a det is 0.4 x 0.4 = 0.16 sq cm.
- 4) The verticle lines correspond to following: green dotted lines are T50 interval, black dotted lines are T90 interval, blue solid line(s) is a spacecraft slew start time, and orange solid line(s) is a spacecraft slew end time.
- 5) Time of each bin is in the middle of the bin.
1 s binning
From T0-310 s to T0+310 s
From T100_start - 20 s to T100_end + 30 s
Full time interval
64 ms binning
Full time interval
From T100_start to T100_end
From T0-5 sec to T0+5 sec
16 ms binning
From T100_start-5 s to T100_start+5 s
Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
From 0.000000 to 64.000000
8 ms binning
From T100_start-3 s to T100_start+3 s
Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
From 0.000000 to 64.000000
2 ms binning
From T100_start-1 s to T100_start+1 s
Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
From 0.000000 to 64.000000
SN=5 or 10 sec. binning (whichever binning is satisfied first)
SN=5 or 10 sec. binning (T < 200 sec)
Quad-rate summed light curves (from T0-300s to T0+1000s)
Spectral Evolution
Spectra
Notes:
- 1) The fitting includes the systematic errors.
- 2) When the burst includes telescope slew time periods, the fitting uses an average response file made from multiple 5-s response files through out the slew time plus single time preiod for the non-slew times, and weighted by the total counts in the corresponding time period using addrmf. An average response file is needed becuase a spectral fit using the pre-slew DRM will introduce some errors in both a spectral shape and a normalization if the PHA file contains a lot of the slew/post-slew time interval.
- 3) For fits to more complicated models (e.g. a power-law over a cutoff power-law), the BAT team has decided to require a chi-square improvement of more than 6 for each extra dof.
Time averaged spectrum fit using the average DRM
Power-law model
Time interval is from -41.796 sec. to 8.300 sec.
Spectral model in power-law:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
Photon index: 1.97866 ( -0.102378 0.104827 )
Norm@50keV : 4.95226E-03 ( -0.000313358 0.000310094 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 56.53 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 0.9917 for 57 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 4.927135e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 50.1 sec: 0.735644 ( -0.0418099 0.0418887 ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 2.28568e-06 ( -1.38616e-07 1.39458e-07 ) ergs/cm2
Cutoff power-law model
Time interval is from -41.796 sec. to 8.300 sec.
Spectral model in the cutoff power-law:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
Photon index: 1.54954 ( -0.449704 0.405101 )
Epeak [keV] : 47.8026 ( -18.9669 42.7774 )
Norm@50keV : 8.44217E-03 ( -0.00327532 0.00622699 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 53.23 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 0.9506 for 56 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 5.802361e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 50.1 sec: 0.719115 ( -0.044426 0.044477 ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 2.20471e-06 ( -1.58271e-07 1.58747e-07 ) ergs/cm2
Band function
Time interval is from -41.796 sec. to 8.300 sec.
Spectral model in the Band function:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
alpha : -1.54953 ( -0.217912 0.558544 )
beta : -10.00000 ( 10 4.08562e-14 )
Epeak [keV] : 47.7934 ( -10.3978 43.2111 )
Norm@50keV : 8.44074E-03 ( -0.00046077 0.00623005 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 53.23 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 0.9679 for 55 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 5.423897e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 50.1 sec: ( ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 2.21992e-06 ( -2.21957e-06 -1.49258e-07 ) ergs/cm2
Single BB
Spectral model blackbody:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value Lower 90% Upper 90%
kT [keV] : 10.9173 ( )
R^2/D10^2 : 0.237695 ( )
(R is the radius in km and D10 is the distance to the source in units of 10 kpc)
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 123.83 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 2.1724 for 57 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 7.461323e-07
Energy Fluence 90% Error
[keV] [erg/cm2] [erg/cm2]
15- 25 2.961e-07 3.089e-08
25- 50 8.292e-07 5.085e-08
50-150 5.550e-07 7.708e-08
15-150 1.680e-06 1.055e-07
Thermal bremsstrahlung (OTTB)
Spectral model: thermal bremsstrahlung
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value Lower 90% Upper 90%
kT [keV] : 74.7522 (-12.1591 16.0506)
Norm : 3.48618 (-0.312698 0.350819)
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 53.98 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 0.9470 for 57 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 5.891283e-01
Energy Fluence 90% Error
[keV] [erg/cm2] [erg/cm2]
15- 25 4.509e-07 3.597e-08
25- 50 7.299e-07 3.908e-08
50-150 9.832e-07 1.132e-07
15-150 2.164e-06 1.440e-07
Double BB
Spectral model: bbodyrad<1> + bbodyrad<2>
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value Lower 90% Upper 90%
kT1 [keV] : 6.27916 (-1.02261 1.08851)
R1^2/D10^2 : 1.40473 (-0.596866 1.28185)
kT2 [keV] : 21.1355 (-3.78302 6.04272)
R2^2/D10^2 : 1.32939E-02 (-0.00830374 0.0167909)
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 53.50 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 0.9728 for 55 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 5.320352e-01
Energy Fluence 90% Error
[keV] [erg/cm2] [erg/cm2]
15- 25 4.485e-07 9.749e-08
25- 50 7.207e-07 1.122e-07
50-150 1.011e-06 3.082e-07
15-150 2.180e-06 4.476e-07
Peak spectrum fit
Power-law model
Time interval is from -24.812 sec. to -23.812 sec.
Spectral model in power-law:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
Photon index: 1.99727 ( -0.238758 0.258626 )
Norm@50keV : 1.32002E-02 ( -0.00223911 0.00216705 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 66.83 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.172 for 57 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 1.752132e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 1 sec: 1.97755 ( -0.270793 0.270921 ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 1.21714e-07 ( -1.92515e-08 1.95571e-08 ) ergs/cm2
Cutoff power-law model
Time interval is from -24.812 sec. to -23.812 sec.
Spectral model in the cutoff power-law:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
Photon index: 1.53339 ( -1.16329 0.668167 )
Epeak [keV] : 44.6085 ( )
Norm@50keV : 2.40114E-02 ( )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 66.17 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.182 for 56 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 1.659052e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 1 sec: 1.95205 ( -0.27643 0.27583 ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 1.1795e-07 ( -2.0592e-08 2.1071e-08 ) ergs/cm2
Band function
Time interval is from -24.812 sec. to -23.812 sec.
Spectral model in the Band function:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
alpha : -1.49592 ( 0.700273 0.700273 )
beta : -2.64062 ( 2.64124 10.0083 )
Epeak [keV] : 44.2167 ( -44.2777 -44.2777 )
Norm@50keV : 2.52603E-02 ( -0.0140772 0 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 66.15 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.203 for 55 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 1.443495e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 1 sec: ( ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 0 ( 0 0 ) ergs/cm2
Single BB
Spectral model blackbody:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value Lower 90% Upper 90%
kT [keV] : 10.5342 (-1.69923 1.98503)
R^2/D10^2 : 0.763466 (-0.367701 0.723886)
(R is the radius in km and D10 is the distance to the source in units of 10 kpc)
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 78.97 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.386 for 57 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 2.862174e-02
Energy Fluence 90% Error
[keV] [erg/cm2] [erg/cm2]
15- 25 1.753e-08 4.730e-09
25- 50 4.682e-08 9.435e-09
50-150 2.835e-08 1.021e-08
15-150 9.270e-08 1.897e-08
Thermal bremsstrahlung (OTTB)
Spectral model: thermal bremsstrahlung
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value Lower 90% Upper 90%
kT [keV] : 70.6800 (-23.5181 44.1286)
Norm : 9.72733 (-1.92717 2.38834)
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 66.30 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.163 for 57 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 1.868280e-01
Energy Fluence 90% Error
[keV] [erg/cm2] [erg/cm2]
15- 25 2.498e-08 4.385e-09
25- 50 3.985e-08 6.040e-09
50-150 5.155e-08 2.094e-08
15-150 1.164e-07 2.525e-08
Double BB
Spectral model: bbodyrad<1> + bbodyrad<2>
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value Lower 90% Upper 90%
kT1 [keV] : 5.20553 (-2.40532 2.7785)
R1^2/D10^2 : 7.28057 (-5.54488 111.282)
kT2 [keV] : 17.4755 (-5.07505 14.0883)
R2^2/D10^2 : 8.17114E-02 (-0.0713935 0.261564)
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 66.66 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.212 for 55 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 1.347323e-01
Energy Fluence 90% Error
[keV] [erg/cm2] [erg/cm2]
15- 25 2.579e-08 1.407e-08
25- 50 3.774e-08 1.948e-08
50-150 5.087e-08 3.070e-08
15-150 1.144e-07 5.910e-08
Pre-slew spectrum (Pre-slew PHA with pre-slew DRM)
Power-law model
Spectral model in power-law:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
Photon index: 2.13747 ( -0.382217 0.449961 )
Norm@50keV : 1.68722E-03 ( -0.000484369 0.000449858 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 59.57 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.045 for 57 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 3.823195e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 14.8 sec: 0.270459 ( -0.0511574 0.0511586 ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 2.32914e-07 ( -5.57032e-08 5.78948e-08 ) ergs/cm2
Cutoff power-law model
Spectral model in the cutoff power-law:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
Photon index: 1.97437 ( )
Epeak [keV] : 9.95374 ( )
Norm@50keV : 2.00065E-03 ( )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 59.78 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.068 for 56 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 3.400538e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 14.8 sec: 0.270389 ( -0.051304 0.05115 ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 2.32939e-07 ( -5.60506e-08 5.78784e-08 ) ergs/cm2
Band function
Spectral model in the Band function:
------------------------------------------------------------
Parameters : value lower 90% higher 90%
alpha : -5.54046 ( 5.54046 5.54046 )
beta : -2.13756 ( -0.449875 0.382393 )
Epeak [keV] : 16.0607 ( -16.0607 -16.0607 )
Norm@50keV : 0.229307 ( -0.0658228 0.0611518 )
------------------------------------------------------------
#Fit statistic : Chi-Squared = 59.57 using 59 PHA bins.
# Reduced chi-squared = 1.083 for 55 degrees of freedom
# Null hypothesis probability = 3.129996e-01
Photon flux (15-150 keV) in 14.8 sec: ( ) ph/cm2/s
Energy fluence (15-150 keV) : 0 ( 0 0 ) ergs/cm2
S(25-50 keV) vs. S(50-100 keV) plot
S(25-50 keV) = 6.84e-07
S(50-100 keV) = 6.94e-07
T90 vs. Hardness ratio plot
T90 = 44.5879999995232 sec.
Hardness ratio (energy fluence ratio) = 1.01462
Color vs. Color plot
Count Ratio (25-50 keV) / (15-25 keV) = 1.13549
Count Ratio (50-100 keV) / (15-25 keV) = 0.641755
Mask shadow pattern
IMX = -6.257692935479964E-01, IMY = -3.302189153698654E-01
TIME vs. PHA plot around the trigger time
Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
From 0.000000 to 64.000000
TIME vs. DetID plot around the trigger time
Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
From 0.000000 to 64.000000
100 us light curve (15-350 keV)
Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
From 0.000000 to 64.000000
Spacecraft aspect plot
Bright source in the pre-burst/pre-slew/post-slew images
Pre-burst image of 15-350 keV band
Time interval of the image:
Pre-slew background subtracted image of 15-350 keV band
Time interval of the image:
-6.499390 8.300000
# RAcent DECcent POSerr Theta Phi PeakCts SNR AngSep Name
# [deg] [deg] ['] [deg] [deg] [']
83.6023 22.0158 1.0 33.6 -135.2 0.5580 11.8 1.7 Crab
24.9675 -22.7287 2.2 39.1 52.3 0.4801 5.4 ------ UNKNOWN
40.7120 30.3562 1.2 35.3 152.2 0.4788 9.2 ------ UNKNOWN
65.6703 -45.3591 2.0 45.1 -8.4 0.3549 5.8 ------ UNKNOWN
99.0355 1.6719 3.0 40.9 -94.5 0.5356 3.9 ------ UNKNOWN
Post-slew image of 15-350 keV band
Time interval of the image:
132.500590 263.982600
265.000000 963.063900
# RAcent DECcent POSerr Theta Phi PeakCts SNR AngSep Name
# [deg] [deg] ['] [deg] [deg] [']
83.6376 22.0286 0.4 39.1 -63.4 33.8794 28.4 0.9 Crab
351.2122 47.7272 2.8 41.4 154.0 3.6969 4.2 ------ UNKNOWN
48.2942 23.7899 3.2 9.4 -22.6 1.3391 3.6 ------ UNKNOWN
67.4112 -12.0716 2.7 49.6 -10.4 3.6140 4.2 ------ UNKNOWN
76.0150 6.2449 2.7 40.9 -36.3 2.9755 4.3 ------ UNKNOWN
84.4126 -4.5530 4.2 54.4 -33.0 6.2117 2.7 ------ UNKNOWN
Plot creation:
Sun May 31 12:09:06 EDT 2015