batgrbproduct Analysis for Trigger=596901

Analysis Summary

Notes:

======================================================================
                  BAT GRB EVENT DATA PROCESSING REPORT
    Process Script Ver: batgrbproduct v2.46
    Process Start Time (local time): Sat Oct  4 23:24:21 EDT 2014
             Host Name: batevent1
   Current Working Dir: /local/data/batevent/batevent_reproc/trigger596901
======================================================================

  Trigger: 00596901      Segment: 000

  BAT Trigger Time: 419934725.184   [s; MET]
      Trigger Stop: 419934729.28   [s; MET]
               UTC: 2014-04-23T08:31:53.262020    [includes UTCF correction] 
       Where From?: TDRSS position message

  BAT 
    RA: 197.290296592494   Dec: 49.8145967622945  [deg; J2000]

     Catalogged Source?: NO
     Point Source?:      YES
     GRB Indicated?:     YES    [ by BAT flight software ]
     Image S/N Ratio:    9.94
     Image Trigger?:     NO
     Rate S/N Ratio:     10.9544511501033  [ if not an image trigger ]
     Image S/N Ratio:    9.94

  Flight Position:   [ source = BAT ]
    RA: 197.290296592494   Dec: 49.8145967622945  [deg; J2000]

  Ground Position:   [ source = BAT pre-slew burst ]
    RA: 197.275473333852   Dec: 49.8380463461092  [deg; J2000]  
        { 13h 09m 06.1s , +49d 50' 17.0" }
         +/- 0.912461825176301 [arcmin] (estimated 90% radius based on SNR)
         +/- 0.352192157056506 [arcmin] (formal 1-sigma fit error)
    SNR: 34.6700539400205
 
  Angular difference between Flight and Ground position is 1.519465 arcmin
 
  Partial Coding Fraction: 0.3984375    [ including projection effects ]

  Duration
     T90: 134.143999993801 +/- 23.1033129881465
        Measured from: -50.8320000171661
                   to: 83.311999976635     [s; relative to TRIGTIME]
     T50: 53.8240000009537 +/- 2.91112079374196
        Measured from: 2.54399996995926
                   to: 56.3679999709129     [s; relative to TRIGTIME]



  Fluence
     Peak Flux  (peak 1 second)
        Measured from: 44.1879999637604     
                   to: 45.1879999637604     [s; relative to TRIGTIME]
     Total Fluence        
        Measured from: -130.128000020981     
                   to: 108.912000000477     [s; relative to TRIGTIME]
     
             Band 1     Band 2     Band 3     Band 4
              15-25      25-50     50-100    100-350     keV
 Total     3.335540   5.020936   4.446507   1.275937
           0.127154   0.134508   0.120261   0.101863 [error]
 Peak      0.057980   0.104402   0.083037   0.041026
           0.009167   0.010774   0.009795   0.007752 [error]

     [ fluence units of on-axis counts / fully illuminated detector ] 

======================================================================
 
=== Fluence/Peak Flux Summary ===
 
              Model    Band1    Band2    Band3    Band4    Band5    Total      
                       15-25    25-50   50-100  100-350   15-150   15-350   keV
Fluence   Power-law 1.05e-06 2.13e-06 3.37e-06 1.19e-05 9.37e-06 1.84e-05   erg/cm2
              Error 6.52e-08 7.69e-08 1.21e-07 9.87e-07 3.02e-07 1.05e-06   erg/cm2
Peak flux Power-law 5.63e-01 6.80e-01 5.94e-01 8.91e-01 2.15e+00 2.73e+00   ph/cm2/s
              Error 1.16e-01 8.70e-02 7.79e-02 2.43e-01 2.45e-01 3.29e-01   ph/cm2/s
 
Fluence   Cutoff-PL 1.00e-06 2.15e-06 3.43e-06 9.40e-06 9.28e-06 1.60e-05   erg/cm2
              Error 8.22e-08 8.30e-08 1.38e-07 2.54e-06 3.28e-07 2.62e-06   erg/cm2
Peak flux Cutoff-PL 5.43e-01 6.96e-01 6.08e-01 6.85e-01 2.14e+00 2.53e+00   ph/cm2/s
              Error 1.29e-01 1.04e-01 9.05e-02 -------- 2.49e-01 4.87e-01   ph/cm2/s
 
Fluence        Band -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------   erg/cm2
              Error -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------   erg/cm2
Peak flux      Band -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------   ph/cm2/s
              Error -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------   ph/cm2/s
 
=== Time-averaged spectral analysis ===
 
Model Ph_index Ph_90err Epeak  Epeak_90err Norm     Nomr_90err chi2   dof
PL    1.335    0.056    -      -           4.00e-03 1.21e-04   47.910 57
CPL   1.163    0.210     271.0    0.0      4.79e-03 0.00e+00   46.090 56
 
 
=== 1-s peak spectral analysis ===
 
Model Ph_index Ph_90err Epeak  Epeak_90err Norm     Nomr_90err chi2   dof
PL    1.194    0.188    -      -           1.83e-02 2.06e-03   70.770 57
CPL   0.980    0.630     244.8    0.0      2.35e-02 2.50e-02   70.540 56
 
Model      : spectral model: simple power-law (PL) and cutoff power-law (CPL)
Ph_index   : photon index: E^-{Ph_index} (minus sign is not included in the index)
Ph_90err   : 90% error of the photon index
Epeak      : Epeak in keV
Epeak_90err: 90% error of Epeak
Norm       : normalization at 50 keV in PL model and at 1 keV in CPL model
Nomr_90err : 90% error of the normalization
chi2       : Chi-Squared
dof        : degree of freedom
 
=== T90/T50 calculation in the 50-300 keV band (BATSE band) using 64 ms lc ===
 
T90 in the 50-300 keV band: 112.448000 sec.
T50 in the 50-300 keV band: 51.072000 sec.
 
=== Table of the duration information ==
 
        Value   tstart    tstop
T100  239.040 -130.128  108.912
T90   134.144  -50.832   83.312
T50    53.824    2.544   56.368
Peak    1.000   44.188   45.188
  • Click here for the BAT GCN circular template

    Image

    Pre-slew 15.0-350.0 keV image (Event data)

    #   RAcent    DECcent   POSerr    Theta     Phi              Peak Cts       SNR   Name
      197.2755    49.8380   0.0055    29.0584   105.7265        15.2761995     34.670 TRIG_00596901                 
     
    Foreground time interval of the image:
    -130.128 108.912 (delta_t = 239.040 [sec])
    Background time interval of the image:
    -239.184 -130.128 (delta_t = 109.056 [sec])
    

    Lightcurves

    Notes:

    1 s binning

    From T0-310 s to T0+310 s
    From T100_start - 20 s to T100_end + 30 s
    Full time interval

    64 ms binning

    Full time interval
    From T100_start to T100_end
    From T0-5 sec to T0+5 sec

    16 ms binning

    From T100_start-5 s to T100_start+5 s
    Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
    From 0.000000 to 4.096000
    

    8 ms binning

    From T100_start-3 s to T100_start+3 s
    Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
    From 0.000000 to 4.096000
    

    2 ms binning

    From T100_start-1 s to T100_start+1 s
    Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
    From 0.000000 to 4.096000
    

    SN=5 or 10 sec. binning (whichever binning is satisfied first)

    SN=5 or 10 sec. binning (T < 200 sec)

    Quad-rate summed light curves (from T0-300s to T0+1000s)

    The mask-weighted light curves based on cleaned DPHs

    Spectral Evolution

    Spectra

    Notes:

    Time averaged spectrum fit using the average DRM

    Power-law model
    Time interval is from -130.128 sec. to  108.912 sec.
     
    Spectral model in power-law:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    Photon index: 1.33513     ( -0.0565238   0.0563251 )
    Norm@50keV  : 4.00113E-03    ( -0.000121131   0.000121108 )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          47.91 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =         0.8406 for     57 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   7.988438e-01
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 239 sec: 0.480573 ( -0.0157931  0.0158307 ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 9.37129e-06 ( -3.01742e-07  3.02254e-07 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Cutoff power-law model
    Time interval is from -130.128 sec. to  108.912 sec.
    Spectral model in the cutoff power-law:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    Photon index: 1.16322     ( -0.227853   0.192918 )
    Epeak [keV] : 271.029      (   )
    Norm@50keV  : 4.79027E-03    (     )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          46.09 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =         0.8231 for     56 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   8.247693e-01
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 239 sec: 0.475257 ( -0.017046  0.017082 ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 9.27573e-06 ( -3.29055e-07  3.27406e-07 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Band function
    Time interval is from -130.128 sec. to  108.912 sec.
     
    Spectral model in the Band function:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    alpha       : 0.538455   ( -2.63701   -0.971278 )
    beta        : -1.38093    ( 1.3774   0.0720924 )
    Epeak [keV] : 38.4787      ( -17.2603 68.9579 )
    Norm@50keV   : 7.82767E-02    ( -0.0779836   135.108 )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          44.17 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =         0.8031 for     55 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   8.519720e-01
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 239 sec:  (    ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 0 ( 0  0 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Single BB
     
    Spectral model blackbody:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value    Lower 90%  Upper 90%
    kT [keV]    : 18.3665  (  )
    R^2/D10^2   : 2.75830E-02  (   )
    (R is the radius in km and D10 is the distance to the source in units of 10 kpc)
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =         253.13 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =         4.4409 for     57 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   1.561813e-26
     
    Energy  Fluence     90% Error
    [keV]   [erg/cm2]   [erg/cm2]
    15- 25  4.423e-07   2.713e-08
    25- 50  2.076e-06   9.596e-08
    50-150  5.110e-06   2.521e-07
    15-150  7.628e-06   2.784e-07
    
    Thermal bremsstrahlung (OTTB)
     
     
    Spectral model: thermal bremsstrahlung
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value         Lower 90%    Upper 90%
    kT [keV]    : 200.000       (      )
    Norm        : 2.02324       (-0.0616795     0.0616502)
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          95.99 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =          1.684 for     57 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   9.471389e-04
     
    Energy  Fluence     90% Error
    [keV]   [erg/cm2]   [erg/cm2]
    15- 25  1.204e-06   3.860e-08
    25- 50  2.317e-06   7.349e-08
    50-150  5.082e-06   1.637e-07
    15-150  8.603e-06   2.605e-07
    
    Double BB
     
     
    Spectral model: bbodyrad<1> + bbodyrad<2>
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value         Lower 90%    Upper 90%
    kT1 [keV]   : 8.06154        (-1.01494      1.14347)
    R1^2/D10^2  : 0.274679        (-0.0917722      0.152828)
    kT2 [keV]   : 31.3675        (-3.76473      5.66625)
    R2^2/D10^2  : 3.75944E-03    (-0.00158621   0.00209742)
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          51.10 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =         0.9290 for     55 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   6.245724e-01
     
    Energy  Fluence     90% Error
    [keV]   [erg/cm2]   [erg/cm2]
    15- 25  9.104e-07   1.114e-07
    25- 50  2.221e-06   1.654e-07
    50-150  6.132e-06   5.760e-07
    15-150  9.263e-06   7.481e-07
    

    Peak spectrum fit

    Power-law model
    Time interval is from   44.188 sec. to   45.188 sec.
     
    Spectral model in power-law:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    Photon index: 1.19415     ( -0.189737   0.186939 )
    Norm@50keV  : 1.83307E-02    ( -0.00205655   0.00205563 )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          70.77 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =          1.242 for     57 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   1.038299e-01
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 1 sec: 2.14989 ( -0.24505  0.24526 ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 1.86281e-07 ( -2.33939e-08  2.35765e-08 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Cutoff power-law model
    Time interval is from   44.188 sec. to   45.188 sec.
    Spectral model in the cutoff power-law:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    Photon index: 0.980418     ( -0.879528   0.381062 )
    Epeak [keV] : 244.833      ( -245.16 -245.16 )
    Norm@50keV  : 2.34978E-02    ( -0.00928074   0.0408045 )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          70.54 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =          1.260 for     56 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   9.142196e-02
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 1 sec: 2.13777 ( -0.24922  0.24875 ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 1.83637e-07 ( -2.6244e-08  2.5247e-08 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Band function
    Time interval is from   44.188 sec. to   45.188 sec.
     
    Spectral model in the Band function:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    alpha       : 4.99727   ( -14.9695   -4.99727 )
    beta        : -1.33952    ( -0.273992   0.22761 )
    Epeak [keV] : 29.2537      ( -9.3612 15.4321 )
    Norm@50keV   : 607.342    ( -67.6291   16936.5 )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          68.05 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =          1.237 for     55 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   1.112991e-01
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 1 sec:  (    ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 0 ( 0  0 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Single BB
     
    Spectral model blackbody:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value    Lower 90%  Upper 90%
    kT [keV]    : 16.5140  (-2.19956  2.75452)
    R^2/D10^2   : 0.188847  (-0.0767221   0.117615)
    (R is the radius in km and D10 is the distance to the source in units of 10 kpc)
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          84.21 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =          1.477 for     57 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   1.105324e-02
     
    Energy  Fluence     90% Error
    [keV]   [erg/cm2]   [erg/cm2]
    15- 25  1.057e-08   2.676e-09
    25- 50  4.567e-08   7.010e-09
    50-150  8.807e-08   1.932e-08
    15-150  1.443e-07   2.410e-08
    
    Thermal bremsstrahlung (OTTB)
     
     
    Spectral model: thermal bremsstrahlung
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value         Lower 90%    Upper 90%
    kT [keV]    : 200.000       (      )
    Norm        : 8.79761       (-1.00679     1.00676)
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          79.58 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =          1.396 for     57 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   2.576581e-02
     
    Energy  Fluence     90% Error
    [keV]   [erg/cm2]   [erg/cm2]
    15- 25  2.190e-08   1.191e-08
    25- 50  4.213e-08   2.337e-08
    50-150  9.241e-08   5.130e-08
    15-150  1.564e-07   8.610e-08
    
    Double BB
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value         Lower 90%    Upper 90%
    kT1 [keV]   : 11.9859        (-2.0947      2.6595)
    R1^2/D10^2  : 0.454702        (-0.234068      0.400118)
    kT2 [keV]   : 200.000        (      )
    R2^2/D10^2  : 3.15609E-04    (-0.000108797   8.96615e-05)
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          65.20 using 59 PHA bins.
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          64.89 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =          1.185 for     55 degrees of freedom 
    # Reduced chi-squared =          1.180 for     55 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   1.633396e-01
    # Null hypothesis probability =   1.699972e-01
     
    Energy  Fluence     90% Error
    [keV]   [erg/cm2]   [erg/cm2]
    15- 25  1.451e-08   4.914e-09
    25- 50  4.653e-08   1.798e-08
    50-150  1.237e-07   9.434e-08
    15-150  1.848e-07   1.189e-07
    

    Pre-slew spectrum (Pre-slew PHA with pre-slew DRM)

    Power-law model
     
    Spectral model in power-law:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    Photon index: 1.33513     ( -0.0565238   0.0563251 )
    Norm@50keV  : 4.00113E-03    ( -0.000121131   0.000121108 )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          47.91 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =         0.8406 for     57 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   7.988438e-01
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 239 sec: 0.480573 ( -0.0157931  0.0158307 ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 9.37129e-06 ( -3.01742e-07  3.02254e-07 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Cutoff power-law model
    Spectral model in the cutoff power-law:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    Photon index: 1.16322     ( -0.227853   0.192918 )
    Epeak [keV] : 271.029      (   )
    Norm@50keV  : 4.79027E-03    (     )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          46.09 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =         0.8231 for     56 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   8.247693e-01
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 239 sec: 0.475257 ( -0.017046  0.017082 ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 9.27573e-06 ( -3.29055e-07  3.27406e-07 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Band function
     
    Spectral model in the Band function:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    alpha       : 0.369300   ( -2.06256   -0.368849 )
    beta        : -1.38222    ( 1.38223   0.074495 )
    Epeak [keV] : 40.3486      ( -17.2136 114.478 )
    Norm@50keV   : 5.78850E-02    ( -0.0577116   135.13 )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          44.16 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =         0.8029 for     55 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   8.521447e-01
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 239 sec:  (    ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 0 ( 0  0 ) ergs/cm2
     
    

    S(25-50 keV) vs. S(50-100 keV) plot

    S(25-50 keV)  = 2.13e-06
    S(50-100 keV) = 3.37e-06
    

    T90 vs. Hardness ratio plot

    T90                                   = 134.143999993801 sec.
    Hardness ratio (energy fluence ratio) = 1.58216
    

    Color vs. Color plot

    Count Ratio  (25-50 keV) / (15-25 keV) = 1.50528
    Count Ratio (50-100 keV) / (15-25 keV) = 1.33307
    

    Mask shadow pattern

    IMX = -1.506037702459664E-01, IMY = -5.348419615468998E-01
    

    TIME vs. PHA plot around the trigger time

    Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
    From 0.000000 to 4.096000
    

    TIME vs. DetID plot around the trigger time

    Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
    From 0.000000 to 4.096000
    

    100 us light curve (15-350 keV)

    Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
    From 0.000000 to 4.096000
    

    Spacecraft aspect plot

    Bright source in the pre-burst/pre-slew/post-slew images

    Pre-burst image of 15-350 keV band

    Time interval of the image:
    -239.184000 -130.128000
     
    # RAcent  DECcent POSerr Theta    Phi  PeakCts   SNR AngSep     Name
    #  [deg]    [deg]    ['] [deg]  [deg]                   [']
    299.6060  35.2186    3.1  57.9   -3.7   2.4521   3.8    1.3	Cyg X-1                       
    308.1073  40.9268    7.3  53.8  -13.1   0.4787   1.6    1.6	Cyg X-3                       
    208.3018  43.4473    2.3  35.7   92.0   1.2829   5.0 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    178.3745  47.6249    1.9  32.0  130.0   1.0461   6.2 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    107.8648  34.1629    2.6  56.4 -157.3   2.0159   4.4 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    

    Pre-slew background subtracted image of 15-350 keV band

    Time interval of the image:
    -130.128000 108.912000
     
    # RAcent  DECcent POSerr Theta    Phi  PeakCts   SNR AngSep     Name
    #  [deg]    [deg]    ['] [deg]  [deg]                   [']
    299.4853  35.2502    5.2  57.8   -3.6  -3.8068  -2.2    5.9	Cyg X-1                       
    308.2230  40.8962    6.2  53.8  -13.2  -1.4951  -1.9    6.1	Cyg X-3                       
    251.1208  36.9666    2.7  47.1   44.0   5.0581   4.2 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    204.0112  45.2785    2.2  33.7   97.2   3.1161   5.1 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    197.2755  49.8380    0.3  29.1  105.7  15.2752  34.7 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    152.1501  64.6322    3.1  19.1  173.8   0.9845   3.7 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    109.6900  52.1668    2.9  38.7 -152.5   1.4767   4.0 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    

    Post-slew image of 15-350 keV band

    Time interval of the image:
    300.316630 962.840300
     
    # RAcent  DECcent POSerr Theta    Phi  PeakCts   SNR AngSep     Name
    #  [deg]    [deg]    ['] [deg]  [deg]                   [']
    352.7413 -72.6630    2.6  46.6   45.9   6.2959   4.5 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    332.4196  26.4436    4.3  59.0 -166.2   6.1791   2.7 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    359.8621  10.0084    3.6  36.2 -137.6   1.7709   3.2 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    
    Plot creation:
    Sat May 30 13:45:05 EDT 2015