batgrbproduct Analysis for Trigger=711084

Analysis Summary

Notes:

======================================================================
                  BAT GRB EVENT DATA PROCESSING REPORT
    Process Script Ver: batgrbproduct v2.46
    Process Start Time (local time): Thu Oct  6 13:59:21 EDT 2016
             Host Name: bat1
   Current Working Dir: /local/data/bat1/alien/Swift_3rdBATcatalog/event/batevent_reproc/trigger711084
======================================================================

  Trigger: 00711084      Segment: 000

  BAT Trigger Time: 494767155.2   [s; MET]
      Trigger Stop: 494767156.224   [s; MET]
               UTC: 2016-09-05T11:18:58.384380    [includes UTCF correction] 
       Where From?: TDRSS position message

  BAT 
    RA: 162.236616675553   Dec: -50.8000612070971  [deg; J2000]

     Catalogged Source?: NO
     Point Source?:      YES
     GRB Indicated?:     YES    [ by BAT flight software ]
     Image S/N Ratio:    16.29
     Image Trigger?:     NO
     Rate S/N Ratio:     42.5910788780937  [ if not an image trigger ]
     Image S/N Ratio:    16.29

  Flight Position:   [ source = BAT ]
    RA: 162.236616675553   Dec: -50.8000612070971  [deg; J2000]

  Ground Position:   [ source = BAT pre-slew burst ]
    RA: 162.249091581177   Dec: -50.8025439479838  [deg; J2000]  
        { 10h 48m 59.8s , -50d 48' 09.2" }
         +/- 0.551085651758628 [arcmin] (estimated 90% radius based on SNR)
         +/- 0.158843634107766 [arcmin] (formal 1-sigma fit error)
    SNR: 71.2533642703155
 
  Angular difference between Flight and Ground position is 0.495957 arcmin
 
  Partial Coding Fraction: 0.984375    [ including projection effects ]

  Duration
     T90: 64 +/- 16
        Measured from: -15.1999999880791
                   to: 48.8000000119209     [s; relative to TRIGTIME]
     T50: 16 +/- 16
        Measured from: 0.800000011920929
                   to: 16.8000000119209     [s; relative to TRIGTIME]



  Fluence
     Peak Flux  (peak 1 second)
        Measured from: 8.30000001192093     
                   to: 9.30000001192093     [s; relative to TRIGTIME]
     Total Fluence        
        Measured from: -15.1999999880791     
                   to: 96.8000000119209     [s; relative to TRIGTIME]
     
             Band 1     Band 2     Band 3     Band 4
              15-25      25-50     50-100    100-350     keV
 Total     3.928226   7.178737   7.701413   2.800258
           0.075727   0.079604   0.074580   0.061883 [error]
 Peak      0.147496   0.269385   0.312736   0.130626
           0.009322   0.011083   0.011679   0.009785 [error]

     [ fluence units of on-axis counts / fully illuminated detector ] 

======================================================================
 
=== Fluence/Peak Flux Summary ===
 
              Model    Band1    Band2    Band3    Band4    Band5    Total      
                       15-25    25-50   50-100  100-350   15-150   15-350   keV
Fluence   Power-law 1.09e-06 2.80e-06 5.75e-06 2.99e-05 1.55e-05 3.95e-05   erg/cm2
              Error 4.12e-08 6.17e-08 8.83e-08 1.15e-06 2.36e-07 1.16e-06   erg/cm2
Peak flux Power-law 1.24e+00 1.81e+00 1.97e+00 4.01e+00 6.24e+00 9.02e+00   ph/cm2/s
              Error 1.12e-01 9.75e-02 9.05e-02 4.17e-01 2.65e-01 4.57e-01   ph/cm2/s
 
Fluence   Cutoff-PL 1.09e-06 2.80e-06 5.73e-06 2.97e-05 1.55e-05 3.98e-05   erg/cm2
              Error -------- 6.99e-08 9.72e-08 -------- -------- 2.42e-06   erg/cm2
Peak flux Cutoff-PL 1.24e+00 1.81e+00 1.97e+00 3.99e+00 6.24e+00 9.00e+00   ph/cm2/s
              Error 1.00e-01 9.25e-02 7.32e-02 6.72e-01 2.67e-01 7.67e-01   ph/cm2/s
 
Fluence        Band -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------   erg/cm2
              Error -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------   erg/cm2
Peak flux      Band -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------   ph/cm2/s
              Error -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------   ph/cm2/s
 
=== Time-averaged spectral analysis ===
 
Model Ph_index Ph_90err Epeak  Epeak_90err Norm     Nomr_90err chi2   dof
PL    0.961    0.030    -      -           1.26e-02 2.09e-04   40.950 57
CPL   0.956    0.030    9999.4    0.0      1.27e-02 6.95e-04   41.020 56
 
 
=== 1-s peak spectral analysis ===
 
Model Ph_index Ph_90err Epeak  Epeak_90err Norm     Nomr_90err chi2   dof
PL    0.877    0.077    -      -           5.44e-02 2.31e-03   67.780 57
CPL   0.871    0.078    9999.4    0.0      5.48e-02 1.02e-02   67.780 56
 
Model      : spectral model: simple power-law (PL) and cutoff power-law (CPL)
Ph_index   : photon index: E^-{Ph_index} (minus sign is not included in the index)
Ph_90err   : 90% error of the photon index
Epeak      : Epeak in keV
Epeak_90err: 90% error of Epeak
Norm       : normalization at 50 keV in PL model and at 1 keV in CPL model
Nomr_90err : 90% error of the normalization
chi2       : Chi-Squared
dof        : degree of freedom
 
=== T90/T50 calculation in the 50-300 keV band (BATSE band) using 64 ms lc ===
 
T90 in the 50-300 keV band: 37.056000 sec.
T50 in the 50-300 keV band: 12.032000 sec.
 
=== Table of the duration information ==
 
        Value   tstart    tstop
T100  112.000  -15.200   96.800
T90    64.000  -15.200   48.800
T50    16.000    0.800   16.800
Peak    1.000    8.300    9.300
  • Click here for the BAT GCN circular template
  • Estimated redshift from machine learning (Ukwatta et al. 2016) - may take a few minute to calcaulte

    Image

    Pre-slew 15.0-350.0 keV image (Event data)

    #   RAcent    DECcent   POSerr    Theta     Phi              Peak Cts       SNR   Name
      162.2491   -50.8025   0.0027     9.3791   -70.6202         8.7556164     71.253 TRIG_00711084                 
     
    Foreground time interval of the image:
    -15.200  11.701 (delta_t =  26.901 [sec])
    Background time interval of the image:
    -46.899 -15.200 (delta_t =  31.699 [sec])
    

    Lightcurves

    Notes:

    1 s binning

    From T0-310 s to T0+310 s
    From T100_start - 20 s to T100_end + 30 s
    Full time interval

    64 ms binning

    Full time interval
    From T100_start to T100_end
    From T0-5 sec to T0+5 sec

    16 ms binning

    From T100_start-5 s to T100_start+5 s
    Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
    From 0.000000 to 1.024000
    

    8 ms binning

    From T100_start-3 s to T100_start+3 s
    Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
    From 0.000000 to 1.024000
    

    2 ms binning

    From T100_start-1 s to T100_start+1 s
    Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
    From 0.000000 to 1.024000
    

    SN=5 or 10 sec. binning (whichever binning is satisfied first)

    SN=5 or 10 sec. binning (T < 200 sec)

    Quad-rate summed light curves (from T0-300s to T0+1000s)

    Spectral Evolution

    Spectra

    Notes:

    Time averaged spectrum fit using the average DRM

    Power-law model
    Time interval is from  -15.200 sec. to   96.800 sec.
     
    Spectral model in power-law:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    Photon index: 0.960998     ( -0.0296052   0.0294516 )
    Norm@50keV  : 1.26088E-02    ( -0.000209253   0.00020834 )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          40.95 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =         0.7185 for     57 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   9.461659e-01
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 112 sec: 1.44914 ( -0.02466  0.02475 ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 1.54888e-05 ( -2.3572e-07  2.36089e-07 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Cutoff power-law model
    Time interval is from  -15.200 sec. to   96.800 sec.
    Spectral model in the cutoff power-law:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    Photon index: 0.955654     ( -0.0310547   0.0289528 )
    Epeak [keV] : 9999.36      ( -9999.36 -9999.36 )
    Norm@50keV  : 1.26685E-02    ( -0.000198012   0.00119227 )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          41.02 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =         0.7326 for     56 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   9.333062e-01
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 112 sec: 1.44846 (    ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 1.54921e-05 ( 0  0 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Band function
    Time interval is from  -15.200 sec. to   96.800 sec.
     
     
    Spectral model in the Band function:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    alpha       :    (     )
    beta        :     (     )
    Epeak [keV] :       (   )
    Norm@50keV   :     (     )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in  sec:  (    ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 0 ( 0  0 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Single BB
     
    Spectral model blackbody:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value    Lower 90%  Upper 90%
    kT [keV]    : 26.0169  (  )
    R^2/D10^2   : 3.06380E-02  (   )
    (R is the radius in km and D10 is the distance to the source in units of 10 kpc)
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =         699.27 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =         12.268 for     57 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =  2.408585e-111
     
    Energy  Fluence     90% Error
    [keV]   [erg/cm2]   [erg/cm2]
    15- 25  3.949e-07   1.249e-08
    25- 50  2.285e-06   5.656e-08
    50-150  1.139e-05   2.190e-07
    15-150  1.407e-05   2.464e-07
    
    Thermal bremsstrahlung (OTTB)
     
     
    Spectral model: thermal bremsstrahlung
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value         Lower 90%    Upper 90%
    kT [keV]    : 199.363       (      )
    Norm        : 6.42435       (     )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =        1323.70 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =        23.2227 for     57 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =  2.475046e-239
     
    Energy  Fluence     90% Error
    [keV]   [erg/cm2]   [erg/cm2]
    15- 25  1.792e-06   3.024e-08
    25- 50  3.447e-06   5.656e-08
    50-150  7.559e-06   1.282e-07
    15-150  1.280e-05   1.960e-07
    
    Double BB
     
     
    Spectral model: bbodyrad<1> + bbodyrad<2>
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value         Lower 90%    Upper 90%
    kT1 [keV]   : 9.21145        (-0.676439      0.728924)
    R1^2/D10^2  : 0.425251        (-0.08884      0.117796)
    kT2 [keV]   : 41.0100        (-2.63959      3.284)
    R2^2/D10^2  : 6.83198E-03    (-0.00138938   0.00152492)
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          43.29 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =         0.7870 for     55 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   8.734923e-01
     
    Energy  Fluence     90% Error
    [keV]   [erg/cm2]   [erg/cm2]
    15- 25  9.590e-07   6.149e-08
    25- 50  2.874e-06   9.464e-08
    50-150  1.176e-05   3.640e-07
    15-150  1.559e-05   3.920e-07
    

    Peak spectrum fit

    Power-law model
    Time interval is from    8.300 sec. to    9.300 sec.
     
    Spectral model in power-law:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    Photon index: 0.876931     ( -0.0776683   0.0768803 )
    Norm@50keV  : 5.43900E-02    ( -0.00231502   0.00230877 )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          67.78 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =          1.189 for     57 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   1.553271e-01
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 1 sec: 6.24220 ( -0.26496  0.26515 ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 6.16013e-07 ( -2.92131e-08  2.93142e-08 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Cutoff power-law model
    Time interval is from    8.300 sec. to    9.300 sec.
    Spectral model in the cutoff power-law:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    Photon index: 0.870958     ( -0.0786195   0.0770835 )
    Epeak [keV] : 9999.36      ( -9999.36 -9999.36 )
    Norm@50keV  : 5.47553E-02    ( -0.0022932   0.0181055 )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          67.78 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =          1.210 for     56 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   1.344020e-01
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 1 sec: 6.24163 ( -0.27017  0.26434 ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 6.16042e-07 ( -2.84579e-08  2.65125e-08 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Band function
    Time interval is from    8.300 sec. to    9.300 sec.
     
     
    Spectral model in the Band function:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    alpha       :    (     )
    beta        :     (     )
    Epeak [keV] :       (   )
    Norm@50keV   :     (     )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in  sec:  (    ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 0 ( 0  0 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Single BB
     
    Spectral model blackbody:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value    Lower 90%  Upper 90%
    kT [keV]    : 23.6155  (  )
    R^2/D10^2   : 0.182983  (   )
    (R is the radius in km and D10 is the distance to the source in units of 10 kpc)
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =         161.67 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =         2.8363 for     57 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   5.901151e-12
     
    Energy  Fluence     90% Error
    [keV]   [erg/cm2]   [erg/cm2]
    15- 25  1.826e-08   1.605e-09
    25- 50  1.005e-07   6.490e-09
    50-150  4.181e-07   3.110e-08
    15-150  5.369e-07   2.960e-08
    
    Thermal bremsstrahlung (OTTB)
     
     
    Spectral model: thermal bremsstrahlung
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value         Lower 90%    Upper 90%
    kT [keV]    : 199.363       (      )
    Norm        : 24.2508       (     )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =         265.56 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =         4.6589 for     57 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   1.153077e-28
     
    Energy  Fluence     90% Error
    [keV]   [erg/cm2]   [erg/cm2]
    15- 25  6.039e-08   3.100e-09
    25- 50  1.162e-07   6.200e-09
    50-150  2.548e-07   1.550e-08
    15-150  4.313e-07   2.300e-08
    
    Double BB
     
     
    Spectral model: bbodyrad<1> + bbodyrad<2>
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value         Lower 90%    Upper 90%
    kT1 [keV]   : 10.1570        (-2.25128      2.7032)
    R1^2/D10^2  : 1.38090        (-0.606537      1.37401)
    kT2 [keV]   : 47.8105        (-11.9592      42.096)
    R2^2/D10^2  : 2.01567E-02    (-0.0153414   0.0258078)
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          71.31 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =          1.297 for     55 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   6.868744e-02
     
    Energy  Fluence     90% Error
    [keV]   [erg/cm2]   [erg/cm2]
    15- 25  3.437e-08   6.025e-09
    25- 50  1.114e-07   1.547e-08
    50-150  4.756e-07   1.612e-07
    15-150  6.213e-07   1.602e-07
    

    Pre-slew spectrum (Pre-slew PHA with pre-slew DRM)

    Power-law model
     
    Spectral model in power-law:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    Photon index: 0.896732     ( -0.0358488   0.0356385 )
    Norm@50keV  : 2.12020E-02    ( -0.000416942   0.000415084 )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          41.75 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =         0.7325 for     57 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   9.352418e-01
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 26.9 sec: 2.43345 ( -0.0479119  0.0480302 ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 6.40884e-06 ( -1.22156e-07  1.22273e-07 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Cutoff power-law model
    Spectral model in the cutoff power-law:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    Photon index: 0.890231     ( -0.0698396   0.035418 )
    Epeak [keV] : 9999.36      ( -9999.36 -9999.36 )
    Norm@50keV  : 2.13383E-02    ( -0.000395077   0.00221255 )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    #Fit statistic : Chi-Squared =          41.81 using 59 PHA bins.
    # Reduced chi-squared =         0.7466 for     56 degrees of freedom 
    # Null hypothesis probability =   9.207095e-01
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in 26.9 sec: 2.43295 (    ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 6.41038e-06 ( -1.21534e-07  1.22126e-07 ) ergs/cm2
     
    
    Band function
     
     
    Spectral model in the Band function:
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parameters  : value       lower 90%   higher 90%
    alpha       :    (     )
    beta        :     (     )
    Epeak [keV] :       (   )
    Norm@50keV   :     (     )
    ------------------------------------------------------------
     
    Photon flux (15-150 keV)    in  sec:  (    ) ph/cm2/s
    Energy fluence (15-150 keV)             : 0 ( 0  0 ) ergs/cm2
     
    

    S(25-50 keV) vs. S(50-100 keV) plot

    S(25-50 keV)  = 2.80e-06
    S(50-100 keV) = 5.75e-06
    

    T90 vs. Hardness ratio plot

    T90                                   = 64 sec.
    Hardness ratio (energy fluence ratio) = 2.05357
    

    Color vs. Color plot

    Count Ratio  (25-50 keV) / (15-25 keV) = 1.82748
    Count Ratio (50-100 keV) / (15-25 keV) = 1.96053
    

    Mask shadow pattern

    IMX = 5.480983421668502E-02, IMY = 1.558160213670279E-01
    

    TIME vs. PHA plot around the trigger time

    Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
    From 0.000000 to 1.024000
    

    TIME vs. DetID plot around the trigger time

    Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
    From 0.000000 to 1.024000
    

    100 us light curve (15-350 keV)

    Blue+Cyan dotted lines: Time interval of the scaled map
    From 0.000000 to 1.024000
    

    Spacecraft aspect plot

    Bright source in the pre-burst/pre-slew/post-slew images

    Pre-burst image of 15-350 keV band

    Time interval of the image:
    -46.899410 -15.200000
     
    # RAcent  DECcent POSerr Theta    Phi  PeakCts   SNR AngSep     Name
    #  [deg]    [deg]    ['] [deg]  [deg]                   [']
    135.5392 -40.5670   33.0  20.8 -150.3  -0.0226  -0.3    0.9	Vela X-1                      
    170.4790 -60.4828   10.0   9.4   -0.6   0.0698   1.2    9.7	Cen X-3                       
    186.6487 -62.7871    0.7  17.1    7.9   1.0623  16.3    1.0	GX 301-2                      
    277.2690 -67.1152    1.7  48.1   43.0   1.8756   6.6 ------	UNKNOWN                       
     64.9869 -82.1133    2.4  32.2   83.3   0.6228   4.8 ------	UNKNOWN                       
     95.5514 -41.1415    2.7  39.2  158.8   0.5058   4.3 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    235.4117 -49.1799    2.7  46.6    5.3   0.5647   4.4 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    162.2340 -50.8786    3.0   9.3  -70.4   0.2434   3.8 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    123.5295 -18.8997    2.3  44.7 -152.2   0.6099   5.0 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    155.6569 -17.1857    2.2  41.2 -107.0   1.4201   5.3 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    

    Pre-slew background subtracted image of 15-350 keV band

    Time interval of the image:
    -15.200000 11.700600
     
    # RAcent  DECcent POSerr Theta    Phi  PeakCts   SNR AngSep     Name
    #  [deg]    [deg]    ['] [deg]  [deg]                   [']
    135.2537 -40.5888    0.0  20.8 -150.9   0.1381   1.1   12.7	Vela X-1                      
    170.1153 -60.4631    6.5   9.2   -0.6   0.2242   1.8   11.3	Cen X-3                       
    186.7632 -62.9079    9.6  17.2    8.3  -0.1469  -1.2    8.8	GX 301-2                      
     13.1172 -82.5260    2.8  37.6   76.4   1.5647   4.1 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    190.5116 -64.4560    2.0  18.9   13.2   0.7183   5.7 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    162.2491 -50.8025    0.2   9.4  -70.6   8.7556  71.3 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    123.1022 -23.1578    2.4  40.9 -155.1   0.9148   4.9 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    

    Post-slew image of 15-350 keV band

    Time interval of the image:
    46.100590 962.819700
     
    # RAcent  DECcent POSerr Theta    Phi  PeakCts   SNR AngSep     Name
    #  [deg]    [deg]    ['] [deg]  [deg]                   [']
    135.7401 -40.5579   10.3  21.0 -163.7   0.8818   1.1    9.6	Vela X-1                      
    170.3339 -60.7723    7.6  10.9   66.2   1.1293   1.5    9.0	Cen X-3                       
    186.6551 -62.7760    0.3  17.7   49.1  33.1988  42.3    0.3	GX 301-2                      
    139.3256 -14.4769    3.4  40.8 -127.9   5.8790   3.5 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    215.3497 -10.8084    3.3  58.8  -25.9  18.8528   3.6 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    152.0162 -10.1991    3.9  41.5 -107.9  13.0771   3.0 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    197.8678  -9.4917    3.5  50.6  -44.6  15.9415   3.3 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    135.7342  -8.1035    3.8  48.0 -129.1  13.0201   3.0 ------	UNKNOWN                       
    
    Plot creation:
    Thu Oct  6 14:49:40 EDT 2016