Swift Observing Strategy and Data Flow
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Overview - Swift Observation and Data Flow
(explanatory text below diagram)
- Swift observes pre-planned targets until a gamma-ray
burst is detected within the BAT field of view
- Swift autonomously slews to point narrow-field instruments
(NFIs) at the burst and sends early burst data to ground via TDRSS
(Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System)
- TDRSS data go to the Mission Operations Center (MOC) at Penn
State University (PSU) and to the astronomical community via the
Gamma-ray burst Coordinates Network (GCN)
- Full science and housekeeping data from the burst are downloaded
at the Malindi Ground Station during the next telemetry pass
(there are typically 9-12 passes per day)
- Mission Operations Center relays all data to the Swift
Data Center (SDC) for processing
- Quick-Look data are available on the web within 3 hours after
receipt by SDC
- Archive sites receive full, final processing of data after the
last observation is completely processed (usually about one
week)
- Follow-up observations performed by the astrophysics community
may be uploaded to Archive, at the observers'
discretion
- Swift also use TDRSS for rapid response to target of
opportunity (ToO) observations. These can be gamma-ray bursts
found by other observatories, or other targets with compelling
science
- The Swift Science Center (SSC) provides user-support,
documentation, data analysis software and techniques, and
answers questions from the community.